Re: where with NULL values are not selected

From: Dawid Kuroczko <qnex42(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Düster Horst <Horst(dot)Duester(at)bd(dot)so(dot)ch>
Cc: "pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: where with NULL values are not selected
Date: 2005-07-08 10:08:25
Message-ID: 758d5e7f0507080308232fde7f@mail.gmail.com
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On 7/8/05, Düster Horst <Horst(dot)Duester(at)bd(dot)so(dot)ch> wrote:
> I try to join two tables whereas some column values do have NULL values with
> the following query:
>
> select table1.column from table1, table2 where table1.column=table2.column
>
> table1.column and table2.column may have NULL values. The problem is that
> these columns where not selected. Does there exists any solution to
> select/join the NULL value colums also.

A hint:
qnex=# SELECT 'ok' WHERE NULL=NULL;
?column?
(0 rows)

In other words -- NULL is not equal to NULL. NULL is not a value, NULL
is a state. If you want to join those columns, you cannot use NULL
as a joining key. It's the way SQL works.

Anyway, a quick-and-dirty solution might be:

select table1.column from table1, table2 where
coalesce(table1.column,-1)=coalesce(table2.column, -1);

...assuming column doesn't have '-1' value.

A better solution would be to rethink your design (don't use NULLs).

Incientally, instead of using this syntax:
select table1.column from table1, table2 where table1.column=table2.column;
...try using explicit inner joins:
select table1.column from table1 JOIN table2 USING(column);

Regards,
Dawid

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