Toast, Text, blob bytea Huh?

I'm trying my best to convert from MySQL to PgSQL but I cant get a good
clear answer about
certian issures.Mainly TEXT, TOAST,BLOB , BYTEA etc.
It was an easy task in mysql but everything in the archives about , text ,
toast and bytea is just
confusing me with postgresql. I have Bruces's book and I've searched the
archives years back with all the right keywords with not luck.Here is my
situation-->

WHAT I WAS DOING IN MYSQL
Via the web my clients are uploading basic text/data files, sometimes >
than 30MB. In the past ,via CGI I have been parsing the file
into one STL string, using mysql_escape_string to escape it and then using
an INSERT to place the
,\'+"stlstring+"\' , into a BLOB column.
"dont want to use a temp. file or files in general anywhere. The data will
always be passed via the database and buffers for certian reasons."Thus no
OID's

THIS IS WHAT I CANT SEEM TO FIGURE OUT IN POSTGRESQL
1. I cant get a clear answer on what kind of data type to use for my large
text string? TEXT, ???, ??? or something about TOAST
I have seen in the e-mail archive but cant find any documentaion?

2. I've written my own escape method ,("cant find one for Pgsql") , BUT i
don't know what
to escape and not to escape. So it keeps failing. I cand find any docs. on
what to escape either?

SUMMARY
What is the best datatype to use, for large raw text and/or binary if i
choose?
Once I know this,how Im a supposed to escape my string and get it through
the parser correctly so i can retrieve it correctly?

Thanks for your time.

PS: Using RedHat.

Jason H. Ory
Medprint+
Software Developer
jason(dot)ory(at)ndchealth(dot)com