Re: truncate partitioned table locking

From: "Sriram Dandapani" <sdandapani(at)counterpane(dot)com>
To: "Benjamin Krajmalnik" <kraj(at)illumen(dot)com>, "Tom Lane" <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: truncate partitioned table locking
Date: 2006-06-20 15:30:39
Message-ID: 6992E470F12A444BB787B5C937B9D4DF04C4CEE5@ca-mail1.cis.local
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The truncation is very fast. I am having locking issues which I am
trying to resolve. The truncation seems to be conflicting with a select
on the parent table.

This is the scenario

1st SQL

insert into TABLE D select nextval(TABLE_D_SEQ'), COL2 from (select
distinct COL2 from PARENT_TABLE where COL2 is not null and not exists
(select 'x' from TABLE D a where PARENT_TABLE.COL2 = a.COL2 ) and id
between 105927644 and 106777644) aa

Followed by

TRUNCATE TABLE ONE_OF_THE_NOT_NEEDED_CHILD_OF_PARENT_TABLE

This puts truncate in a WAIT state
As well as the INSERT into a WAIT state

Why does the insert go into a wait state only when I issue a truncate
command

-----Original Message-----
From: Benjamin Krajmalnik [mailto:kraj(at)illumen(dot)com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 8:20 AM
To: Tom Lane; Sriram Dandapani
Cc: pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: RE: [ADMIN] truncate partitioned table locking

Siriam,

As I mentioned to you yesterday, I have a partitioned table which gets
over a million inserts per day (routed to the correct partition via
triggers). Each partition holds one month' worth of data, so
approximately 30 million rows. Last time I truncated the oldest
partition took 2 ms.

-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-admin-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org
[mailto:pgsql-admin-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org] On Behalf Of Tom Lane
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:24 PM
To: Sriram Dandapani
Cc: pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: [ADMIN] truncate partitioned table locking

"Sriram Dandapani" <sdandapani(at)counterpane(dot)com> writes:
> How can I issue a truncate /drop table on the child without running
into
> locking issues. Doesn't constraint exclusion prevent access of a child
> table based on the check constraint criteria

No, because the planner has to access the child table in order to
examine its constraints. (Since TRUNCATE is a metadata update, the
fact that the constraints are metadata not content doesn't help.)

TRUNCATE in itself is fast enough that you shouldn't really have any
problems here. If you are having locking issues then I suspect you need
to look for transactions that are sitting on ordinary reader or writer
locks of the table, instead of doing their jobs and committing.

regards, tom lane

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