Re: max_connections documentation

From: Jim Nasby <Jim(dot)Nasby(at)BlueTreble(dot)com>
To: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: max_connections documentation
Date: 2015-01-12 21:40:47
Message-ID: 54B43F5F.9060600@BlueTreble.com
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On 1/10/15 12:06 AM, Amit Kapila wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Jim Nasby <Jim(dot)Nasby(at)bluetreble(dot)com <mailto:Jim(dot)Nasby(at)bluetreble(dot)com>> wrote:
> >
> > I'm surprised to see that the docs make no mention of how max_connections, max_worker_processes and autovacuum_max_workers (don't) relate. I couldn't remember and had to actually look at the code. I'd like to clarify this in the max_connecitons section of the documents by doing s/connections/user connections/ and including the formula for MaxBackends (MaxBackends = MaxConnections + autovacuum_max_workers + 1 + max_worker_processes). I'll also mention that any postgres_fdw connections are considered user connections.
> >
>
> I think it makes sense to add such a clarification in docs, however
> not sure if specifying along with max_connections parameter is
> good idea as the formula is somewhat internal and is not directly
> related to max_connections.

It's not all that internal; it directly controls how many entries you could end up with in pg_stat_activity. Certainly monitoring software needs to be aware of how this stuff works, and I think many DBAs would want to know as well. Maybe we don't need the formula itself, but we need to explain what backends do not count towards max_connections (and ideally how to identify them).

Maybe the best thing would be to add an "internal" field to pg_stat_activity to indicate what backends were internal and not user-related...

> How about specifying in below page:
>
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/connect-estab.html

I think someone that's concerned about connection limits is much more likely to look at the config section of the docs than that section, so we'd need to cross-reference them. Which would probably be good to do anyway...
--
Jim Nasby, Data Architect, Blue Treble Consulting
Data in Trouble? Get it in Treble! http://BlueTreble.com

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