Re: Doubts about pushing LIMIT to MergeAppendPath

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
To: Antonin Houska <ah(at)cybertec(dot)at>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Doubts about pushing LIMIT to MergeAppendPath
Date: 2018-11-01 19:11:19
Message-ID: 522f53c6-01e7-1868-95cf-b76f33a9f608@2ndquadrant.com
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On 11/01/2018 12:48 PM, Antonin Houska wrote:
> Review of [1] made me think of this optimization, currently used only in
> create_merge_append_path():
>
> /*
> * Apply query-wide LIMIT if known and path is for sole base relation.
> * (Handling this at this low level is a bit klugy.)
> */
> if (bms_equal(rel->relids, root->all_baserels))
> pathnode->limit_tuples = root->limit_tuples;
> else
> pathnode->limit_tuples = -1.0;
>
> Currently it's not a problem because the output of MergeAppend plan is not
> likely to be re-sorted, but I don't think data correctness should depend on
> cost evaluation. Instead, -1 should be set here if there's any chance that the
> output will be sorted again.
>

So you're saying we might end up with a plan like this:

Limit
-> Sort
-> MergeAppend
-> SeqScan on t

In which case we'd pass the wrong limit_tuples to the MergeAppend?

Hmmm, that would depend on us building MergeAppend node that does not
match the expected pathkeys, and pick it instead of plain Append node.
I'm not sure that's actually possible, but maybe it is ...

> I tried to reproduce the issue by applying the "Incremental sort" [2] patch
> and running the following example:
>
> CREATE TABLE t(i int, j int);
> CREATE TABLE t1() INHERITS (t);
> CREATE INDEX ON t1(i, j);
> INSERT INTO t1(i, j) VALUES (1, 0), (1, 1);
> CREATE TABLE t2() INHERITS (t);
> CREATE INDEX ON t2(i, j);
> INSERT INTO t2(i, j) VALUES (1, 0), (1, 1);
>
> ANALYZE;
>
> SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY i, j DESC LIMIT 1;
>

So, what query plan did this use?

regards

--
Tomas Vondra http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

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