Re: should i expected performance degradation over time

From: Andy Colson <andy(at)squeakycode(dot)net>
To: Anibal David Acosta <aa(at)devshock(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: should i expected performance degradation over time
Date: 2011-09-10 17:20:41
Message-ID: 4E6B9C69.7000205@squeakycode.net
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On 09/10/2011 11:55 AM, Anibal David Acosta wrote:
> Sometimes I read that postgres performance is degraded over the time and something people talk about backup and restore database solve the problem.
>
> It is really true?
>
> I have postgres 9.0 on a windows machine with The autovacuum is ON
>
> I have some configuration tables
>
> And a couple of transactional table.
>
> Transactional table has about 4 millions of rows inserted per day.
>
> In the midnight all rows are moved to a historical table and in the historical table rows are about 2 months, any transaction older than 2 months are deleted daily.
>
> So, my question is, if Should I expect same performance over time (example: after 1 year) or should I expect a degradation and must implements come technics like backup restore every certain time?
>
> Thanks!!
>

Yes. And no. Things have changed over that last few versions. In older version of PG I recall hearing about table bloat problems that were really bad, and backup/restore would fix it. (Vacuum full would probably also have fixed it).

"Vacuum full", in older versions was a last chance, bring a gun to a knife fight, nothing else has worked, fix table bloat solution. Its not dis-similar from backup/restore.

In newer versions of PG, autovacuum, vacuum and vacuum full are all much nicer and work better. I really doubt you'll need to resort to backup/restore to fix problems.

Just remember: the harder you hit a table, the less chance autovacuum will have to clean it up. So you might need manual vacuum. autovacuum will cancel itself if the table is getting hit, where-as manual vacuum wont.

Keeping on top of vacuum will keep your tables slim and trim. If things get out of hand, they'll balloon into problems. Vacuum full at that point should clean it up. But, if you ignore the problem for two years, and have super really bad table bloat, well, maybe backup/restore is best.

-Andy

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