Re: NULL values seem to short-circuit my unique index

From: Klint Gore <kgore4(at)une(dot)edu(dot)au>
To: Matthew Wilson <matt(at)tplus1(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: NULL values seem to short-circuit my unique index
Date: 2008-09-29 03:17:15
Message-ID: 48E048BB.6070904@une.edu.au
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Matthew Wilson wrote:
> I'm trying to comprehend how NULL values interact with unique indexes.
> It seems like I can insert two rows with NULL values in a column with a
> unique constraint just fine.
>
> Is there something special about NULL? Can anyone post some links to
> explain what is going on?
>

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/interactive/ddl-constraints.html#AEN2058
Last paragraph just above 5.3.4.

> What's the deal with NULL?
>

NULL = NULL is not true, it's null
NULL <> NULL is not false, it's null

It's the normal SQL 3 state logic (true/false/null) with only the true
value from the comparison causing the constraint violation. Think of
the unique constraint check like "does this value equal any other value
already recorded".

klint.

--
Klint Gore
Database Manager
Sheep CRC
A.G.B.U.
University of New England
Armidale NSW 2350

Ph: 02 6773 3789
Fax: 02 6773 3266
EMail: kgore4(at)une(dot)edu(dot)au

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