Re: Prepare/Execute silently discards prohibited ORDER BY values

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Prepare/Execute silently discards prohibited ORDER BY values
Date: 2015-05-12 00:18:10
Message-ID: 432.1431389890@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com> writes:
> Tested On: 9.4.1, 9.3.6
> Severity: minor
> Summary: PREPARE/EXECUTE appears to silently discard ORDER BY parameters.

> josh=# prepare foo as select * from test order by $1;
> PREPARE

I don't see anything wrong with this. Ordering by a provably constant
expression is a no-op, not an error.

> What appears to be happening is that the prohibited parameter for ORDER
> BY is being silently discarded during EXECUTE. At first I thought it
> might just be doing ORDER BY 'test' in the background, but that's not it:

> josh=# select * from test order by 'test';
> ERROR: non-integer constant in ORDER BY

This error is purely a syntactic restriction, not a semantic one.
There's nothing that will stop you from ordering by, say, "cos(0)";
and the planner will throw that away too.

regards, tom lane

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