Re: Moving from Sybase to Postgres - Stored Procedures

From: John Sidney-Woollett <johnsw(at)wardbrook(dot)com>
To: Andre Schnoor <andre(dot)schnoor(at)web(dot)de>
Subject: Re: Moving from Sybase to Postgres - Stored Procedures
Date: 2005-01-28 22:18:42
Message-ID: 41FABA42.3080404@wardbrook.com
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Have you tried looking at this section of the manual?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/plpgsql.html

It details all the PL/pgSQL language constructs - I found it fine when
converting from Oracle to Postgres...

Just make sure you have installed the pl/pgsql language in template1 or
your database before you try using it - see
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/app-createlang.html or
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/sql-createlanguage.html

Or type /usr/local/pgsql/bin/createlang plpgsql template1 to install the
language into template1, then create your database. Or install directly
into your database...

Hope that helps.

John Sidney-Woollett

Andre Schnoor wrote:

> "Joshua D. Drake" wrote:
>
>>Andre Schnoor wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>I am moving from Sybase to pgsql but have problems with stored procedures.
>>>The typical procedure uses
>>>
>>>a) named parameters,
>>>b) local variable declarations and assignments
>>>c) transactions
>>>d) cursors, views, etc.
>>>
>>>I can't seem to find these things in the Postgres function syntax.
>
>
> [...]
>
>
>>Perhaps if you provided the actual problem? Is there a specific
>>procedure that you are trying to port that you do not understand in the
>>PgSQL sense?
>
>
> Thank you for asking, Joshua. I've put an example procedure skeleton here:
>
> CREATE PROCEDURE do_something
> @song_id int,
> @user_id int,
> @method int,
> @length int = 0,
> @date_exact datetime,
> @default_country int = null
> AS
> -- temporary variables
> DECLARE
> @artist int,
> @sample int,
> @date varchar(32),
> @country int
> BEGIN
> -- assign temporary variables
> select @date = convert(varchar(32),@date_exact,101)
> select @artist = user_id, @sample = is_sample from sto_song where song_id = @song_id
> -- perform conditional code
> if (@sample = 1) begin
> begin transaction
> ... do something ...
> commit transaction
> end else begin
> ... do something else ...
> end
> -- return results
> select
> result1 = ... some expression ...,
> result2 = ... another expression ...
> END
>
> I could not yet translate this to PgSQL, as I can't find any control structures, variable declaractions, etc.
>
> I assume this can be done through the Perl module, but I find this rather strange. I'm afraid that Perl requires to have the queries parsed and passed down each and every time, instead of having them compiled once. I also can't see the benefit of converting data objects back and forth to/from Perl while everything actually happens within Postgres.
>
> Am I missing something important?
>
> Greetings,
> Andre
>
>
>
>
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