How to optimize SQL query ?

From: Milosz Krajewski <Milosz(dot)Krajewski(at)FinSkog(dot)com(dot)pl>
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: How to optimize SQL query ?
Date: 2002-07-29 14:50:29
Message-ID: 3D455635.75B4D75D@finskog.com.pl
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How to optimize query or just force postgre to do it my way ?

Example:
table continets (
id numeric, ..., active numeric
);

table countries (
id numeric, id_continent numeric, ..., active numeric
);

table cities (
id numeric, id_country numeric, ..., active numeric
);

relations:
cities.id_county are in countries.id
countries.id_continent are on continents.id

Query:
table temp_cities (
id_city numeric;
);

temp_cities is temp table which holds few (~20) id of cities, to
show them.

so:
select * from cities
where cities.id in (select id_city from temp_cities);
or:
select * from cities, temp_cities tmp
where cities.id = tmp.id_city;
works fine.

But the problem starts here:

select * from cities, coutries, continets
where
(cities.id in (select id_city from temp_cities)) and
(cities.id_county = countries.id) and
(countries.id_continent = continents.id) and
(cities.active = 1) and (coutries.active = 1) and
(continents.active = 1)

(active means is row active or archive, many of them are active,
but I have to check it)

Posgre is planning it like this:
joins cities with coutries
joins countries with continents
selects active
filtering with cities.id (with temp_cities)

If I could force it to filter cities.id first
(I can do this with Oracle by changing
"select id_city from temp_cities" to
"select id_city from temp_cities group by id_city")
it will work much (1000x) faster.

Can I force postgre do it my way ?
--
[ Milosz "Krashan" Krajewski ][ mail: vilge(at)mud(dot)org(dot)pl, UIN: 1319535 ]
[ inet: Vilge, Vilgefortz ][ www: http://www.ds2.pg.gda.pl/~krash ]

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