Re: Add pg_stat_autovacuum_priority

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion(at)gmail(dot)com>, Sami Imseih <samimseih(at)gmail(dot)com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, Robert Treat <rob(at)xzilla(dot)net>, satyanarlapuram(at)gmail(dot)com, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, tndrwang(at)gmail(dot)com
Subject: Re: Add pg_stat_autovacuum_priority
Date: 2026-04-08 18:53:20
Message-ID: 3097984.1775674400@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> Hm. I can't get excited about checking pgstat_fetch_consistency (as
> proposed in that other report), but I see that commit 02502c1bca added the
> freeing behavior in question. I wonder if it makes sense to just skip
> freeing when relation_needs_vacanalyze() is called from the view, i.e., not
> an autovacuum worker. On the other hand, maybe we shouldn't be caching
> entries for a view like this that looks through all tables in the
> database...

<carp>
Oh. I'm not happy that any part of autovacuum.c is now reachable from
SQL: that's the sort of modularity violation that will bite us on the
ass (indeed just did). Aside from this problem, the elog's that
relation_needs_vacanalyze emits seem 100% inappropriate and misleading
when it's being called from the view.
</carp>

I think perhaps the right way forward is to rethink the API
guarantees for pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext, as I speculated
about in 02502c1bc:

Note: pfree'ing the PgStat_StatTabEntry structs here seems a bit
risky, because pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext does not guarantee
anything about whether its result is long-lived. It appears okay
so long as autovacuum forces PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE, but
I think that API could use a re-think.

I didn't want to do any such thing in a bug fix that needed to be
back-patched, but I see no reason we couldn't redefine that API
for v19. Plausible alternatives:

1. Always return a freshly palloc'd struct. Potentially adds
cycles, adds risk of a leak if caller forgets to pfree.

2. Add a "bool *should_free" parameter, like we have in tuplestores
and some other places. It's on the caller to pfree if should_free
gets set, but since we'd have to touch every caller, we'd not miss
any.

3. Add a "bool please_palloc" parameter, signaling the caller's
intent to pfree. Probably has no advantage over #2 though.

regards, tom lane

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