Re: BUG #19098: Can't create unique gist index, where pg_indexes says that WITHOUT OVERLAPS does exacly that

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
Cc: n(dot)bartek3762(at)gmail(dot)com, pgsql-bugs(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, "Paul A(dot) Jungwirth" <pj(at)illuminatedcomputing(dot)com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org>
Subject: Re: BUG #19098: Can't create unique gist index, where pg_indexes says that WITHOUT OVERLAPS does exacly that
Date: 2025-10-29 15:30:13
Message-ID: 2750966.1761751813@sss.pgh.pa.us
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I wrote:
> I have not looked at the WITHOUT OVERLAPS patch, but if the mechanism
> underlying that is just to set pg_index.indisunique, then it seems
> like a reasonable answer here is to allow this syntax.

On second thought, not really, because it'd preclude ever supporting
"normal" unique indexes with GiST. Really the only thing I can
think of that isn't a complete violation of pg_get_indexdef's contract
to produce a correct representation of the index is for it to emit
an ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT command to represent these indexes.

Which seems like kind of a mess, not only because it will likely
require a deal of extra code in ruleutils, but because it will likely
break calling applications that aren't expecting such syntax.

I wonder how hard it would be to extend CREATE INDEX so that it
could produce a non-phony representation of such indexes, with the
&&-semantics columns clearly distinguished from the =-semantics ones.
Is including an opclass name sufficient, or is there some additional
secret sauce for the temporal columns?

fc0438b4e could perhaps have spent a bit longer in the oven.

regards, tom lane

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