Re: Add SPLIT PARTITION/MERGE PARTITIONS commands

From: Dmitry Koval <d(dot)koval(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>
To: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Add SPLIT PARTITION/MERGE PARTITIONS commands
Date: 2025-06-11 13:10:00
Message-ID: 26fe1a14-89aa-415d-a1b1-176526e54d3b@postgrespro.ru
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Hi, Junwang Zhao!

Thank you for note.

1.
>Would it be better to use RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP in this case?
>I noticed that while other parts of tablecmds.c don’t use the macro,
>all other files consistently use RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP.

Agreed, RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP is better. Changed.
The fix will be in the next patch.

2.
>+/*
>+* We intended to create the partition with the same persistence as the
>+* parent table, but we still need to recheck because that might be
>+* affected by the search_path. If the parent is permanent, so must be
>+* all of its partitions.
>+*/

>I have trouble understanding how this is possible, can you kindly
>give me some guidance on this logic?

Perhaps this is best explained with an example.
(see src/test/regress/sql/partition_merge.sql).

(a) Create permanent table "t":

SET search_path = partitions_merge_schema, pg_temp, public;
CREATE TABLE t (i int) PARTITION BY RANGE (i);
CREATE TABLE tp_0_1 PARTITION OF t FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1);
CREATE TABLE tp_1_2 PARTITION OF t FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (2);

(b) Attempt to merge persistent partitions tp_0_1, tp_1_2 into
temporary partition tp_0_2:

SET search_path = pg_temp, partitions_merge_schema, public;
-- Can't merge persistent partitions into a temporary partition
ALTER TABLE t MERGE PARTITIONS (tp_0_1, tp_1_2) INTO tp_0_2;

(c) "ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS ..." will return an error:

ERROR: cannot create a temporary relation as partition of permanent
relation "t"

--
With best regards,
Dmitry Koval

Postgres Professional: http://postgrespro.com

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