Re: join selectivity

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: "Mark Cave-Ayland" <m(dot)cave-ayland(at)webbased(dot)co(dot)uk>
Cc: strk(at)refractions(dot)net, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org, postgis-devel(at)postgis(dot)refractions(dot)net
Subject: Re: join selectivity
Date: 2004-12-13 17:16:05
Message-ID: 25919.1102958165@sss.pgh.pa.us
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"Mark Cave-Ayland" <m(dot)cave-ayland(at)webbased(dot)co(dot)uk> writes:
> For a query like this:
>
> SELECT id FROM table1, table2
> WHERE table1.geom && table2.geom;
>
> RESTRICT selectivity is invoked twice and
> JOIN selectivity is invoked once.

Hm, are you testing in a context where both tables have indexes that are
relevant to the && operator?

The estimated join result size is computed from the join selectivity
estimate for the && operator. I was about to say that restriction
selectivity wouldn't be used at all, but on second thought I believe
that it would be invoked while considering nestloop with inner indexscan
plans. That is, we'd consider

NestLoop
Seq Scan on table2
Indexscan on table1
IndexCond: table1.geom && outer.geom

and to determine the estimated cost of each indexscan, we would invoke
restriction selectivity for &&, with varRelid referencing table1.
Given this call you are supposed to treat table2.geom as a constant of
uncertain value, so the thing is semantically sensible as a restriction
clause for table1 (whether you can produce a really good estimate is
another question :-().

Similarly, we'd consider the reverse plan with table1 as outer, and
that would give rise to another restriction selectivity check with
varRelid = table2.

>> (2) Is JOIN selectivity a fraction of table2 X table1
>> records ?

Yes. Similarly restriction selectivity is a fraction of records in the
table under consideration.

regards, tom lane

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