BRIN autosummarization lacking a snapshot

If you have a BRIN index with autosummarize=on, and it's based on a
function that requires a snapshot, autovacuum will simply error out when
trying to summarize a range. Here's a reproducer:

create table journal (d timestamp);
create function packdate(d timestamp) returns text as $$
begin return to_char(d, 'yyyymm'); end; $$
language plpgsql returns null on null input immutable;
create index on journal using brin (packdate(d))
with (autosummarize = on, pages_per_range = 1);

Now insert some data,
insert into journal select generate_series(timestamp '2025-01-01', '2025-12-31', '1 day');

and wait for autovacuum to fire. You'll get an error like

2025-11-03 12:17:42.263 CET [536755] ERROR: cannot execute SQL without an outer snapshot or portal

This patch fixes it. I haven't given much thought to adding a good way
to test this yet ...

--
Álvaro Herrera Breisgau, Deutschland — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"Someone said that it is at least an order of magnitude more work to do
production software than a prototype. I think he is wrong by at least
an order of magnitude." (Brian Kernighan)