low wal_retrieve_retry_interval causes missed signals on Windows

I discussed this elsewhere [0], but I thought it deserved its own thread.

After setting wal_retrieve_retry_interval to 1ms in the tests, I noticed
that some of the archiving tests began consistently failing on Windows. I
believe the problem is that WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable() depends on the
call to WaitLatch() for wal_retrieve_retry_interval to ensure that signals
are dispatched (i.e., pgwin32_dispatch_queued_signals()). With a low retry
interval, WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable() might skip the call to WaitLatch(),
and the signals are never processed.

The attached patch fixes this by always calling WaitLatch(), even if
wal_retrieve_retry_interval milliseconds have already elapsed and the
timeout is 0.

[0] https://postgr.es/m/20221231235019.GA1223171%40nathanxps13

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Nathan Bossart
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