Re: Fix for visibility check on 14.5 fails on tpcc with high concurrency

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
To: Dimos Stamatakis <dimos(dot)stamatakis(at)servicenow(dot)com>
Cc: Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie>, "simon(dot)riggs(at)enterprisedb(dot)com" <simon(dot)riggs(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>, "pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Fix for visibility check on 14.5 fails on tpcc with high concurrency
Date: 2022-11-24 17:34:49
Message-ID: 20221124173449.3ovj7yobaloeapml@alvherre.pgsql
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On 2022-Nov-24, Dimos Stamatakis wrote:

> Thanks for your feedback!
> I applied the patch to print more information about the error. Here’s what I got:
>
> 2022-11-23 20:33:03 UTC [638 test_database]: [5458] ERROR: new multixact has more than one updating member: 0 2[248477 (nokeyupd), 248645 (nokeyupd)]
> 2022-11-23 20:33:03 UTC [638 test_database]: [5459] STATEMENT: UPDATE warehouse1
> SET w_ytd = w_ytd + 498
> WHERE w_id = 5
>
> I then inspected the WAL and I found the log records for these 2 transactions:
>
> …
> rmgr: MultiXact len (rec/tot): 54/ 54, tx: 248477, lsn: 0/66DB82A8, prev 0/66DB8260, desc: CREATE_ID 133 offset 265 nmembers 2: 248477 (nokeyupd) 248500 (keysh)
> rmgr: Heap len (rec/tot): 70/ 70, tx: 248477, lsn: 0/66DB82E0, prev 0/66DB82A8, desc: HOT_UPDATE off 20 xmax 133 flags 0x20 IS_MULTI EXCL_LOCK ; new off 59 xmax 132, blkref #0: rel 1663/16384/16385 blk 422
> rmgr: Transaction len (rec/tot): 34/ 34, tx: 248477, lsn: 0/66DBA710, prev 0/66DBA6D0, desc: ABORT 2022-11-23 20:33:03.712298 UTC
> …
> rmgr: Transaction len (rec/tot): 34/ 34, tx: 248645, lsn: 0/66DBB060, prev 0/66DBB020, desc: ABORT 2022-11-23 20:33:03.712388 UTC

Ah, it seems clear enough: the transaction that aborted after having
updated the tuple, is still considered live when doing the second
update. That sounds wrong.

--
Álvaro Herrera Breisgau, Deutschland — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"Puedes vivir sólo una vez, pero si lo haces bien, una vez es suficiente"

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