Re: pg_stat_bgwriter.buffers_backend is pretty meaningless (and more?)

From: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
To: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Justin Pryzby <pryzby(at)telsasoft(dot)com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>, Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota(dot)ntt(at)gmail(dot)com>, Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Lukas Fittl <lukas(at)fittl(dot)com>, Thomas Munro <thomas(dot)munro(at)gmail(dot)com>
Subject: Re: pg_stat_bgwriter.buffers_backend is pretty meaningless (and more?)
Date: 2022-07-20 16:50:50
Message-ID: 20220720165050.ophdqnun32idffq6@alap3.anarazel.de
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Hi,

On 2022-07-14 18:44:48 -0400, Melanie Plageman wrote:
> Subject: [PATCH v26 1/4] Add BackendType for standalone backends
> Subject: [PATCH v26 2/4] Remove unneeded call to pgstat_report_wal()

LGTM.

> Subject: [PATCH v26 3/4] Track IO operation statistics

> @@ -978,8 +979,17 @@ ReadBuffer_common(SMgrRelation smgr, char relpersistence, ForkNumber forkNum,
>
> bufBlock = isLocalBuf ? LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr) : BufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr);
>
> + if (isLocalBuf)
> + io_path = IOPATH_LOCAL;
> + else if (strategy != NULL)
> + io_path = IOPATH_STRATEGY;
> + else
> + io_path = IOPATH_SHARED;

Seems a bit ugly to have an if (isLocalBuf) just after an isLocalBuf ?.

> + /*
> + * When a strategy is in use, reused buffers from the strategy ring will
> + * be counted as allocations for the purposes of IO Operation statistics
> + * tracking.
> + *
> + * However, even when a strategy is in use, if a new buffer must be
> + * allocated from shared buffers and added to the ring, this is counted
> + * as a IOPATH_SHARED allocation.
> + */

There's a bit too much duplication between the paragraphs...

> @@ -628,6 +637,9 @@ pgstat_report_stat(bool force)
> /* flush database / relation / function / ... stats */
> partial_flush |= pgstat_flush_pending_entries(nowait);
>
> + /* flush IO Operations stats */
> + partial_flush |= pgstat_flush_io_ops(nowait);

Could you either add a note to the commit message that the stats file
version needs to be increased, or just iclude that in the patch.

> @@ -1427,8 +1445,10 @@ pgstat_read_statsfile(void)
> FILE *fpin;
> int32 format_id;
> bool found;
> + PgStat_BackendIOPathOps io_stats;
> const char *statfile = PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME;
> PgStat_ShmemControl *shmem = pgStatLocal.shmem;
> + PgStatShared_BackendIOPathOps *io_stats_shmem = &shmem->io_ops;
>
> /* shouldn't be called from postmaster */
> Assert(IsUnderPostmaster || !IsPostmasterEnvironment);
> @@ -1486,6 +1506,22 @@ pgstat_read_statsfile(void)
> if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &shmem->checkpointer.stats))
> goto error;
>
> + /*
> + * Read IO Operations stats struct
> + */
> + if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &io_stats))
> + goto error;
> +
> + io_stats_shmem->stat_reset_timestamp = io_stats.stat_reset_timestamp;
> +
> + for (int i = 0; i < BACKEND_NUM_TYPES; i++)
> + {
> + PgStat_IOPathOps *stats = &io_stats.stats[i];
> + PgStatShared_IOPathOps *stats_shmem = &io_stats_shmem->stats[i];
> +
> + memcpy(stats_shmem->data, stats->data, sizeof(stats->data));
> + }

Why can't the data be read directly into shared memory?

> /*

> +void
> +pgstat_io_ops_snapshot_cb(void)
> +{
> + PgStatShared_BackendIOPathOps *all_backend_stats_shmem = &pgStatLocal.shmem->io_ops;
> + PgStat_BackendIOPathOps *all_backend_stats_snap = &pgStatLocal.snapshot.io_ops;
> +
> + for (int i = 0; i < BACKEND_NUM_TYPES; i++)
> + {
> + PgStatShared_IOPathOps *stats_shmem = &all_backend_stats_shmem->stats[i];
> + PgStat_IOPathOps *stats_snap = &all_backend_stats_snap->stats[i];
> +
> + LWLockAcquire(&stats_shmem->lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);

Why acquire the same lock repeatedly for each type, rather than once for
the whole?

> + /*
> + * Use the lock in the first BackendType's PgStat_IOPathOps to protect the
> + * reset timestamp as well.
> + */
> + if (i == 0)
> + all_backend_stats_snap->stat_reset_timestamp = all_backend_stats_shmem->stat_reset_timestamp;

Which also would make this look a bit less awkward.

Starting to look pretty good...

- Andres

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