Fix proposal for comparaison bugs in PostgreSQL::Version

Hi,

I found a comparaison bug when using the PostgreSQL::Version module. See:

$ perl -I. -MPostgreSQL::Version -le '
my $v = PostgreSQL::Version->new("9.6");

print "not 9.6 > 9.0" unless $v > 9.0;
print "not 9.6 < 9.0" unless $v < 9.0;
print "9.6 <= 9.0" if $v <= 9.0;
print "9.6 >= 9.0" if $v >= 9.0;'
not 9.6 > 9.0
not 9.6 < 9.0
9.6 <= 9.0
9.6 >= 9.0

When using < or >, 9.6 is neither greater or lesser than 9.0.
When using <= or >=, 9.6 is equally greater and lesser than 9.0.
The bug does not show up if you compare with "9.0" instead of 9.0.
This bug is triggered with devel versions, eg. 14beta1 <=> 14.

The bug appears when both objects have a different number of digit in the
internal array representation:

$ perl -I. -MPostgreSQL::Version -MData::Dumper -le '
print Dumper(PostgreSQL::Version->new("9.0")->{num});
print Dumper(PostgreSQL::Version->new(9.0)->{num});
print Dumper(PostgreSQL::Version->new(14)->{num});
print Dumper(PostgreSQL::Version->new("14beta1")->{num});'
$VAR1 = [ '9', '0' ];
$VAR1 = [ '9' ];
$VAR1 = [ '14' ];
$VAR1 = [ '14', -1 ];

Because of this, The following loop in "_version_cmp" is wrong because we are
comparing two versions with different size of 'num' array:

for (my $idx = 0;; $idx++)
{
return 0 unless (defined $an->[$idx] && defined $bn->[$idx]);
return $an->[$idx] <=> $bn->[$idx]
if ($an->[$idx] <=> $bn->[$idx]);
}

If we want to keep this internal array representation, the only fix I can think
of would be to always use a 4 element array defaulted to 0. Previous examples
would be:

$VAR1 = [ 9, 0, 0, 0 ];
$VAR1 = [ 9, 0, 0, 0 ];
$VAR1 = [ 14, 0, 0, 0 ];
$VAR1 = [ 14, 0, 0, -1 ];

A better fix would be to store the version internally as version_num that are
trivial to compute and compare. Please, find in attachment an implementation of
this.

The patch is a bit bigger because it improved the devel version to support
rc/beta/alpha comparison like 14rc2 > 14rc1.

Moreover, it adds a bunch of TAP tests to check various use cases.

Regards,