Re: Using pg_upgrade on log-shipping standby servers

From: Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net>, Aidan Van Dyk <aidan(at)highrise(dot)ca>, Jeff Davis <pgsql(at)j-davis(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Using pg_upgrade on log-shipping standby servers
Date: 2012-07-26 23:24:43
Message-ID: 20120726232443.GA16031@momjian.us
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On Thu, Jul 26, 2012 at 02:17:22PM -0400, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> > > Is that sufficient?
> >
> > Well, at the very least, you need to guarantee that the standby is
> > caught up - i.e. that it replayed all the WAL records that were
> > generated on the master before it was shut down for the final time. I
> > don't think that telling the user that they must be sure to do that is
> > sufficient - you need some kind of built-in safeguard that will
> > complain loudly if it's not the case.
>
> Yes, that would be a problem because the WAL records are deleted by
> pg_upgrade. Does a shutdown of the standby not already replay all WAL
> logs? We could also just require them to just start the standby in
> master mode and shut it down. The problem with that is it might run
> things like autovacuum.
>
> I was originally thinking that we would require users to run pg_upgrade
> on the standby, where you need to first switch into master mode.

OK, sorry, I was confused. You _have_ to run pg_upgrade on the standby
--- there are many things we don't preserve, and we need pg_upgrade to
move those user file to the right place --- a obvious example is
tablespace files. Database oids aren't even preserved, so the data
directory changes.

So, you need change the standby to write mode, run pg_upgrade, then run
whatever copy command we design.

Is Perl the proper language for that script?

--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

+ It's impossible for everything to be true. +

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