pgsql: Correct an old logic error in btree page splitting: when

Log Message:
-----------
Correct an old logic error in btree page splitting: when considering a split
exactly at the point where we need to insert a new item, the calculation used
the wrong size for the "high key" of the new left page. This could lead to
choosing an unworkable split, resulting in "PANIC: failed to add item to the
left sibling" (or "right sibling") failure. Although this bug has been there
a long time, it's very difficult to trigger a failure before 8.2, since there
was generally a lot of free space on both sides of a chosen split. In 8.2,
where the user-selected fill factor determines how much free space the code
tries to leave, an unworkable split is much more likely. Report by Joe
Conway, diagnosis and fix by Heikki Linnakangas.

Tags:
----
REL8_2_STABLE

Modified Files:
--------------
pgsql/src/backend/access/nbtree:
nbtinsert.c (r1.146 -> r1.146.2.1)
(http://developer.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtinsert.c.diff?r1=1.146&r2=1.146.2.1)