Re: Sort and index

From: "Jim C(dot) Nasby" <decibel(at)decibel(dot)org>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Dave Held <dave(dot)held(at)arrayservicesgrp(dot)com>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Sort and index
Date: 2005-04-23 03:00:02
Message-ID: 20050423030002.GY58835@decibel.org
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On Fri, Apr 22, 2005 at 10:08:06PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> "Jim C. Nasby" <decibel(at)decibel(dot)org> writes:
> > I've run some performance tests. The actual test case is at
> > http://stats.distributed.net/~decibel/timing.sql, and the results are at
> > http://stats.distributed.net/~decibel/timing.log. In a nutshell, doing
> > an index scan appears to be about 2x faster than a sequential scan and a
> > sort.
>
> ... for one test case, on one platform, with a pretty strong bias to the
> fully-cached state since you ran the test multiple times consecutively.

The table is 6.5G and the box only has 4G, so I suspect it's not cached.

> Past experience has generally been that an explicit sort is quicker,
> so you'll have to pardon me for suspecting that this case may be
> atypical. Is the table nearly in order by pkey, by any chance?

It might be, but there's no way I can check with a multi-key index,
right?

I'll re-run the tests with a single column index on a column with a
correlation of 16%

> > In any case, it's clear that the planner is making the wrong choice
> > here. BTW, changing random_page_cost to 3 or 4 doesn't change the plan.
>
> Feel free to propose better cost equations.

Where would I look in code to see what's used now?
--
Jim C. Nasby, Database Consultant decibel(at)decibel(dot)org
Give your computer some brain candy! www.distributed.net Team #1828

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