Re: Default Values Section

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Lourival Oliveira <lourival(at)lourival(dot)eti(dot)br>
Cc: pgsql-docs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Default Values Section
Date: 2005-02-11 04:32:05
Message-ID: 200502110432.j1B4W5M02420@candle.pha.pa.us
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OK, I updated the documentation to add a comment on that line:

SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
SELECT now();
SELECT TIMESTAMP 'now'; -- incorrect for use with DEFAULT

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lourival Oliveira wrote:
> I have a problem reading the "5.3 Default Values" Section of
> Postgresql8.0.0-rc1 documentation. In this section there are nothing about
> using 'now' constant. I think which there are a conflict with a note about
> 'now' in section "9.9. Date/Time Functions and Operators" which show the way
> to achieve the desired behavior. See:
>
> 5.3. Default Values
>
> ...
>
> The default value may be a scalar expression, which will be evaluated
> whenever the default value is inserted (not when the table is created).
>
>
> 9.9. Date/Time Functions and Operators
>
> ...
>
> SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
> SELECT now();
> SELECT TIMESTAMP 'now';
> Note: You do not want to use the third form when specifying a DEFAULT clause
> while creating a table. The system will convert now to a timestamp as soon
> as the constant is parsed, so that when the default value is needed, the
> time of the table creation would be used! The first two forms will not be
> evaluated until the default value is used, because they are function calls.
> Thus they will give the desired behavior of defaulting to the time of row
> insertion.
>
> I think which a simple reference to any unpredictable behavior must be
> placed here to avoid confusion when anybody don't reach the desired behavior
> when use default values.
>
> What think you about my suggestion?
>
> Wait replies, Tanks.
>
> Lourival Oliveira da Silva
>
> PS: Sorry by my poor English.
>
>
>
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