No index usage with "left join"

From: mailing(at)impactmedia(dot)de
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: No index usage with "left join"
Date: 2004-08-02 12:08:51
Message-ID: 20040802120851.B32852202B7@p15110922.pureserver.info
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We have a "companies" and a "contacts" table with about 3000 records
each.

We run the following SQL-Command which runs about 2 MINUTES !:

SELECT count(*) FROM contacts LEFT JOIN companies ON contacts.sid =
companies.intfield01

contacts.sid (type text, b-tree index on it)
companies.intfield01 (type bigint, b-tree index on it)

comfire=> explain analyze SELECT count(*) FROM prg_contacts LEFT JOIN
prg_addresses ON prg_contacts.sid=prg_addresses.intfield01;
NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:

Aggregate (cost=495261.02..495261.02 rows=1 width=15) (actual
time=40939.38..40939.38 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..495253.81 rows=2885 width=15) (actual
time=0.05..40930.14 rows=2866 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on prg_contacts (cost=0.00..80.66 rows=2866
width=7) (actual time=0.01..18.10 rows=2866 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on prg_addresses (cost=0.00..131.51 rows=2751
width=8) (actual time=0.03..6.25 rows=2751 loops=2866)
Total runtime: 40939.52 msec

EXPLAIN

Note:
- We need the left join because we need all contacts even if they are
not assigned to a company
- We are not able to change the datatypes of the joined fields
because we use a standard software (btw who cares: SuSE Open Exchange
Server)
- When we use a normal join (without LEFT or a where clause) the SQL
runs immediately using the indexes

How can I force the usage of the indexes when using "left join". Or
any other SQL construct that does the same !? Can anybody please give
us a hint !?

Thanks in forward.

Greetings
Achim

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