Database corruption using 7.4.1

From: "Florian G(dot) Pflug" <fgp(at)phlo(dot)org>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Database corruption using 7.4.1
Date: 2004-06-18 15:24:06
Message-ID: 20040618152406.GB3852@foobar.solution-x.com
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Hi

One of our production systems was running 7.4.1 for a few months, when
suddenly some queries that used a specifiy table (a cache table) started
crashing the backend.

A colleague of mine "fixed" the problem by simply dumping and rebuilding
the affected table (That was possible since it was only a cache for the
results of slow queries).

About 2 weeks later, the problem reappeared - this time affecting more
tables. It started to analyze the problem, and found out about the
alignment-bug in 7.4.1. I upgraded to 7.4.2, and fixed the system-tables
according to the 7.4.2 release-note. But this didn't really help - the
"analyze table" issued after fixing the system-tables exited with an
error about an invalid page header in one of our tables. Dumping the
database was also impossible at that stage - some tables would cause pg_dump
to either abort, or to silently block (we had it running for about 10
minutes, and it didn't output a single line in that time).

I finally fixed the problem by dumping all relevant tables "by hand", and
restoring them into a clean install of 7.4.2.

Since that 7.4.2 release-note only talked about crashing queries due to the
7.4.1 bug, but not about data-corruption occuring, I wondered if the
symptoms I have seen are related to the alignment bug in 7.4.1 or not.

The affected tables where all updates very frequently, and were quite large
(about a million records each). The data is comes from daily imports, which
delete the old records, and insert the new ones inside a transaction.

I a backup of the corrupted postgres-data, so I could do further analysis
if necessary.

greetings, Florian Pflug

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