Re: JOIN order, 15K, 15K, 7MM rows

From: andrew(at)pillette(dot)com
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: JOIN order, 15K, 15K, 7MM rows
Date: 2004-02-23 20:00:53
Message-ID: 200402232000.i1NK0rQ30781@pillette.com
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EXPLAIN
INSERT INTO public.historical_price ( security_serial_id, [7 fields of proprietary data])
SELECT public.security_series.security_serial_id, [7 fields of data],
FROM obsolete.datadb_fix INNER JOIN (obsolete.calcdb INNER JOIN public.security_series ON obsolete.calcdb.serial=public.security_series.legacy_calcdb_id) ON obsolete.datadb_fix.id=public.security_series.legacy_calcdb_id;

datadb_fix is about 5.5MM records. The other two tables are about 15K records.

Hash Join (cost=1151.63..225863.54 rows=5535794 width=53)
Hash Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".serial)
-> Seq Scan on datadb_fix (cost=0.00..121867.99 rows=6729299 width=28)
-> Hash (cost=1115.54..1115.54 rows=14438 width=25)
-> Hash Join (cost=609.96..1115.54 rows=14438 width=25)
Hash Cond: ("outer".legacy_calcdb_id = "inner".serial)
-> Seq Scan on security_series (cost=0.00..247.40 rows=15540 width=13)
-> Hash (cost=572.37..572.37 rows=15037 width=12)
-> Seq Scan on calcdb (cost=0.00..572.37 rows=15037 width=12)

pim_new-# Table "obsolete.datadb_fix"
pim_new-# Column | Type | Modifiers
pim_new-# -------------+------------------+-----------
pim_new-# serial | integer |
pim_new-# id | integer |
pim_new-# date | date |
[4 fields deleted]
pim_new-# Indexes: sb_data_pkey unique btree (id, date),
pim_new-# datadb1_id btree (id),

pim_new=# \d obsolete.calcdb
Table "obsolete.calcdb"
Column | Type | Modifiers

--------------------+----------------------+------------------------------------
-------------------
serial | integer | not null default nextval('"calcdb_s
erial_seq"'::text)
[...30 proprietary fields]

Indexes: calcdb_serial_key unique btree (serial),
[...5 other indexes]

pim_new=# \d security_series
Table "public.security_series"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------------------+--------------+-----------
security_serial_id | integer | not null
period | character(1) | not null
legacy_calcdb_id | integer |
Indexes: security_series_pkey primary key btree (security_serial_id, period),
secseries_legacy_id_idx1 btree (legacy_calcdb_id)

The target table has three indexes on it, so I suppose that accounts for SOME extra time. I ended up cancelling the query, running the select on a faster machine into an unindexed temp table, then using COPY out and in. That process took about 2.5 hours total. Machine: Linux, PG 7.3.4, 1.1GHz, 768MB RAM, unfortunately running other stuff. The first try which didn't finish in 24 hours was on Mac OS X Jaguar, PG 7.3.3, 1GHz, 256MB (please don't laugh). Yes, hardware upgrades are coming, but I need to estimate how much more I have to squeeze out of the DB and client applications.

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