Re: Disaster!

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)dcc(dot)uchile(dot)cl>
To: Martín Marqués <martin(at)bugs(dot)unl(dot)edu(dot)ar>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Christopher Kings-Lynne <chriskl(at)familyhealth(dot)com(dot)au>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Disaster!
Date: 2004-01-23 21:22:49
Message-ID: 20040123212249.GA31024@dcc.uchile.cl
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On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 05:58:33PM -0300, Martín Marqués wrote:

> Tom, could you give a small insight on what occurred here, why those 8k of zeros
> fixed it, and what is a "WAL replay"?

If I may ...

- the disk filled up
- Postgres registered something in WAL that required some commit status
(WAL log space is preallocated on disk, so this didn't fail)
- the clog code tried to store information about the commit bits, but
noticed that it needed to extend the clog file.
- the extension failed because the disk was full
- the server went down and a WAL replay was in order, but ...
- the WAL replay could not be done because the code tried to read a
commit status in pg_clog that wasn't there

(some time later)

- Chris emptied up some space and extended the clog
- WAL replay completed, reading an "uncommitted" status from the clog.

Here, "clog" is the "commit log", an area which indicates for each
transaction whether it committed or aborted. A WAL replay is the
operation of bringing the data files (tables, indexes, etc) up to date
by reading the "Write-ahead log" (WAL).

Tom's answer will be undoubtly better ...

--
Alvaro Herrera (<alvherre[a]dcc.uchile.cl>)
"¿Que diferencia tiene para los muertos, los huérfanos, y aquellos que han
perdido su hogar, si la loca destrucción ha sido realizada bajo el nombre
del totalitarismo o del santo nombre de la libertad y la democracia?" (Gandhi)

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