Re: Strict-typing benefits/costs

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Michael Glaesemann <grzm(at)seespotcode(dot)net>
Cc: Ken Johanson <pg-user(at)kensystem(dot)com>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Strict-typing benefits/costs
Date: 2008-02-16 16:01:11
Message-ID: 19815.1203177671@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Michael Glaesemann <grzm(at)seespotcode(dot)net> writes:
> test=# select '2008-02-15' > CURRENT_DATE;

> Here, we're comparing against a date type, so Postgres treats
> '2008-02-15' as a date.

It might be worth pointing out that this is not magic,
but an application of the general rule mentioned at step 2a here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/typeconv-oper.html

In any case where Postgres is trying to interpret a binary operator,
and one input has a known type while the other is an unknown-type
literal constant, the preferred interpretation will be that the
constant has the same type as the known-type input.

In a case like 'today is ' || '2008-02-16', *both* inputs are
initially unknown-type literals. There is a fallback heuristic
that prefers to resolve such cases as type text, which is why
you get text concatenation rather than a "couldn't resolve
operator" error.

In no case does Postgres look at the content of an unknown literal
to determine its type. '2008-02-16' is not treated differently
from 'foobar'.

regards, tom lane

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