Re: Functional index problems. (Was: Many joins: monthly summaries S-L--O--W)

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Michael Glaesmann <grzm(at)myrealbox(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Functional index problems. (Was: Many joins: monthly summaries S-L--O--W)
Date: 2003-10-22 17:44:50
Message-ID: 17556.1066844690@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Michael Glaesmann <grzm(at)myrealbox(dot)com> writes:
> Searching for ways to improve performance, I tried to create a index on
> the extract function, but for some reason I couldn't get it to work.
> Following the documentation for CREATE INDEX and EXTRACT, I tried

> CREATE INDEX dborders_extract_month_idx ON dborders (EXTRACT(MONTH from
> date));
> ERROR: parser: parse error at or near "(" at character 61

You can't do that in pre-7.4 releases; the syntax of a functional index
can only be "ON table (func(col1,col2,...))" --- that is, a simple,
standard-notation function applied to one or more columns of the table.
So to do this, you'd need to create an intermediate function along
the lines of "month_trunc(date)"; and you'd have to use it in your
queries as well as in the index definition.

7.4 is more flexible though --- it will take the above as long as you
put an extra set of parentheses in there...

regards, tom lane

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