Re: [Question] Window Function Results without ORDER BY Clause

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: "David G(dot) Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [Question] Window Function Results without ORDER BY Clause
Date: 2025-07-11 15:57:29
Message-ID: 1753098.1752249449@sss.pgh.pa.us
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"David G. Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> On Friday, July 11, 2025, Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> So, are both result sets technically correct given the absence of an ORDER
>> BY clause?

> The system is behaving within the requirements of the specification. The
> query itself is bugged code that the query author should fix.

Well, it's our own regression-test query. I think the actual question
being asked here is "do our regression tests need to pass under random
non-default GUC settings?". I'd say no; it'd be next door to
impossible to guarantee that. If this query gave unstable results
in practice, we'd have noticed by now (it's been there since 2010).

regards, tom lane

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