Re: pg_get_indexdef() output not idempotent for partial indexes with ALL(ARRAY[…])::text[]

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Marcelo Lauxen <marcelolauxen16(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-bugs(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: pg_get_indexdef() output not idempotent for partial indexes with ALL(ARRAY[…])::text[]
Date: 2026-05-13 13:51:39
Message-ID: 165553.1778680299@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Marcelo Lauxen <marcelolauxen16(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> *PostgreSQL version*: 18.3 (Homebrew) on aarch64-apple-darwin24.6.0
> *pg_get_indexdef()* produces SQL that, when executed, yields a different
> pg_get_indexdef() output. This means a pg_dump → pg_restore cycle silently
> changes the deparsed form of partial index WHERE clauses that use NOT IN
> (...) on a varchar column, causing cosmetic drift in tools that compare
> index definitions (e.g. ORM schema dumps, annotation generators).

You are assuming a property that we've never guaranteed and don't plan
to start guaranteeing, ie that the output of expression decompilation
matches the input even in semantically-insignificant details.

My own advice about how to fix this particular example is not to use
varchar --- especially not unconstrained varchar, which doesn't even
have the thin excuse of being spec-compliant. Postgres' native string
type is text.

regards, tom lane

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