Re: Performance difference in accessing differrent columns in a Postgres Table

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: David Rowley <david(dot)rowley(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
Cc: Dinesh Kumar <dns98944(at)gmail(dot)com>, postgres performance list <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Performance difference in accessing differrent columns in a Postgres Table
Date: 2018-07-29 23:00:59
Message-ID: 16506.1532905259@sss.pgh.pa.us
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David Rowley <david(dot)rowley(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com> writes:
> On 29 July 2018 at 17:38, Dinesh Kumar <dns98944(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> I found performance variance between accessing int1 and int200 column which
>> is quite large.

> Have a look at slot_deform_tuple and heap_deform_tuple. You'll see
> that tuples are deformed starting at the first attribute. If you ask
> for attribute 200 then it must deform 1-199 first.

Note that that can be optimized away in some cases, though evidently
not the one the OP is testing. From memory, you need a tuple that
contains no nulls, and all the columns to the left of the target
column have to be fixed-width datatypes. Otherwise, the offset to
the target column is uncertain, and we have to search for it.

regards, tom lane

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