PostgreSQL Weekly News - December 19, 2021

From: PWN via PostgreSQL Announce <announce-noreply(at)postgresql(dot)org>
To: PostgreSQL Announce <pgsql-announce(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: PostgreSQL Weekly News - December 19, 2021
Date: 2021-12-20 13:43:20
Message-ID: 164000780091.19321.13653556857992153262@wrigleys.postgresql.org
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# PostgreSQL Weekly News - December 19, 2021

FOSDEM PGDay 2022 will be held on line, on Feb 5-6, 2022.
[https://fosdem.org/2022/](https://fosdem.org/2022/)

A PostgreSQL Transition Guide, containing much hard-won wisdom, and available in
French and English, has been [published](https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/publication-of-the-transition-guide-to-postgresql-2348/)

[pgDay Paris 2022](https://2022.pgday.paris/about/) will be held in Paris,
France on March 24, 2022. The [CfP](https://2022.pgday.paris/callforpapers/) is
open through December 31, 2021 at midnight, Paris time.

Citus Con, a virtual global developer event, is happening April 12-13, 2022. The
[CFP](https://www.citusdata.com/cituscon/2022/cfp/) is now open.

# PostgreSQL Product News

Pgpool-II 4.3.0, a connection pooler and statement replication system for
PostgreSQL,
[released](https://www.pgpool.net/docs/43/en/html/release-4-3-0.html).

Access-to-PostgreSQL v2.3 [released](https://convert-in.com/acc2pgs.htm).

check_pgbackrest 2.2, a Nagios-compatible monitor for pgBackRest, released.
https://github.com/dalibo/check_pgbackrest/releases

DB Comparer 5.0 for PostgreSQL
[released](https://www.sqlmanager.net/products/postgresql/dbcomparer).

Database .NET v33.6, a multi-database management tool, now with support for
PostgreSQL, [released](https://fishcodelib.com/Database.htm).

pgAdmin4 6.3, a web- and native GUI control center for PostgreSQL,
[released](https://www.pgadmin.org/docs/pgadmin4/6.3/release_notes_6_3.html).

pgFormatter 5.2, a formatter/beautifier for SQL code, released.
https://github.com/darold/pgFormatter/blob/master/ChangeLog

MySQL-to-PostgreSQL v5.5
[released](https://www.convert-in.com/mysql-to-postgres.htm).

# PostgreSQL Jobs for December

[https://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-jobs/2021-12/](https://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-jobs/2021-12/)

# PostgreSQL Local

Nordic PGDay 2022 will be held in Helsinki, Finland at the Hilton Helsinki
Strand Hotel on March 22, 2022. The CfP is open through December 31, 2021
[here](https://2022.nordicpgday.org/cfp/)

# PostgreSQL in the News

Planet PostgreSQL: [https://planet.postgresql.org/](https://planet.postgresql.org/)

PostgreSQL Weekly News is brought to you this week by David Fetter

Submit news and announcements by Sunday at 3:00pm PST8PDT to david(at)fetter(dot)org(dot)

# Applied Patches

Michaël Paquier pushed:

- Improve psql tab completion for views, FDWs, sequences and transforms. The
following improvements are done: - Addition of type completion for ALTER
SEQUENCE AS. - Ignore ALTER for transforms, as the command is not supported. -
Addition of more completion for ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER. - Addition of
options related to columns in ALTER VIEW. This is a continuation of the work
done in 0cd6d3b. Author: Ken Kato Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/9497ae9ca1b31eb9b1e97aded1c2ab07@oss.nttdata.com](https://postgr.es/m/9497ae9ca1b31eb9b1e97aded1c2ab07@oss.nttdata.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f44ceb46ec2d8da48f6e145bf462d5620c25e079](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f44ceb46ec2d8da48f6e145bf462d5620c25e079)

- Centralize timestamp computation of control file on updates. This commit moves
the timestamp computation of the control file within the routine of
src/common/ in charge of updating the backend's control file, which is shared
by multiple frontend tools (pg_rewind, pg_checksums and pg_resetwal) and the
backend itself. This change has as direct effect to update the control file's
timestamp when writing the control file in pg_rewind and pg_checksums,
something that is helpful to keep track of control file updates for those
operations, something also tracked by the backend at startup within its logs.
This part is arguably a bug, as ControlFileData->time should be updated each
time a new version of the control file is written, but this is a behavior
change so no backpatch is done. Author: Amul Sul Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart,
Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97nd_ghRpyFV9Djf9RLXkoTbOUqnocq11WGq9TisX09Fw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97nd_ghRpyFV9Djf9RLXkoTbOUqnocq11WGq9TisX09Fw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6fb7c5d67cdd55454fe6317f939a191f85e96473](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6fb7c5d67cdd55454fe6317f939a191f85e96473)

- Fix compatibility thinko for fstat() on standard streams in win32stat.c.
GetFinalPathNameByHandleA() cannot be used in compilation environments where
_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600, meaning at least Windows XP used by some buildfarm
members under MinGW that Postgres still needs to support. This was reported as
a compilation warning by the buildfarm, but this is actually worse than the
report as the code would have not worked. Instead, this switches to
GetFileInformationByHandle() that is able to fail for standard streams and
succeed for redirected ones, which is what we are looking for herein the code
emulating fstat(). We also know that it is able to work in all the
environments still supported, thanks to the existing logic of win32stat.c.
Issue introduced by 10260c7, so backpatch down to 14. Reported-by: Justin
Pryzby, via buildfarm member jacana Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Juan
José Santamaría Flecha Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211129050122.GK17618@telsasoft.com](https://postgr.es/m/20211129050122.GK17618@telsasoft.com)
Backpatch-through: 14
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/58651d8dd6a56af306a361e2c386db798164c0f1](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/58651d8dd6a56af306a361e2c386db798164c0f1)

- Fix typos. Author: Lingjie Qiang Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/OSAPR01MB71654E773F62AC88DC1FC8CC80669@OSAPR01MB7165.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/OSAPR01MB71654E773F62AC88DC1FC8CC80669@OSAPR01MB7165.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/98105e53e0ab472b7721a3e8d7b9f1750a635120](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/98105e53e0ab472b7721a3e8d7b9f1750a635120)

- Fix flags of some GUCs and improve some descriptions. This commit fixes some
issues with GUCs: - enable_incremental_sort was not marked as GUC_EXPLAIN,
causing it to not be listed in the output of EXPLAIN (SETTINGS) if using a
value different than the default, contrary to the other planner-level GUCs. -
trace_recovery_messages missed GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE, like the other developer
options. - ssl_renegotiation_limit should be marked as
COMPAT_OPTIONS_PREVIOUS. While on it, this fixes one incorrect comment
related to autovacuum_freeze_max_age, and improves the descriptions of some
other GUCs, recently introduced. Extracted from a larger patch set by the
same author. Author: Justin Pryzby Description:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com](https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/be5455124b0f073ba3924ae2ba302a27b1686230](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/be5455124b0f073ba3924ae2ba302a27b1686230)

- Improve psql tab completion for various DROP commands. The following
improvements are done: - Handling of RESTRICT/CASCADE for DROP OWNED, matviews
and policies. - Handling of DROP TRANSFORM This is a continuation of the work
done in 0cd6d3b and f44ceb4. Author: Ken Kato Reviewed-by: Asif Rehman
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/0fafb73f3a0c6bcec817a25ca9d5a853@oss.nttdata.com](https://postgr.es/m/0fafb73f3a0c6bcec817a25ca9d5a853@oss.nttdata.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9270778f467dad0d78d3b9e435a89a6039322b2f](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9270778f467dad0d78d3b9e435a89a6039322b2f)

- Fix comment grammar in slotfuncs.c. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUkrNR2xTak+QaqxoTjPKGn8zXWripv7SR27t+Q5qF1Wg@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUkrNR2xTak+QaqxoTjPKGn8zXWripv7SR27t+Q5qF1Wg@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7799d4e3bdd14c90989d829a9b24e73d4ff4d4ad](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7799d4e3bdd14c90989d829a9b24e73d4ff4d4ad)

- Move into separate file all the SQL queries used in pg_upgrade tests. The
existing pg_upgrade/test.sh and the buildfarm code have been holding the same
set of SQL queries when doing cross-version upgrade tests to adapt the objects
created by the regression tests before the upgrade (mostly, incompatible or
non-existing objects need to be dropped from the origin, perhaps re-created).
This moves all those SQL queries into a new, separate, file with a set of \if
clauses to handle the version checks depending on the old version of the
cluster to-be-upgraded. The long-term plan is to make the buildfarm code
re-use this new SQL file, so as committers are able to fix any compatibility
issues in the tests of pg_upgrade with a refresh of the core code, without
having to poke at the buildfarm client. Note that this is only able to handle
the main regression test suite, and that nothing is done yet for contrib
modules yet (these have more issues like their database names). A backpatch
down to 10 is done, adapting the version checks as this script needs to be
only backward-compatible, so as it becomes possible to clean up a maximum
amount of code within the buildfarm client. Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael
Paquier Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com](https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com)
Backpatch-through: 10
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0df9641d39057f431655b92b8a490b89c508a0b3](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0df9641d39057f431655b92b8a490b89c508a0b3)

- pg_waldump: Emit stats summary when interrupted by SIGINT. Previously,
pg_waldump would not display its statistics summary if it got interrupted by
SIGINT (or say a simple Ctrl+C). It gains with this commit a signal handler
for SIGINT, trapping the signal to exit at the earliest convenience to allow a
display of the stats summary before exiting. This makes the reports more
interactive, similarly to strace -c. This new behavior makes the combination
of the options --stats and --follow much more useful, so as the user will get
a report for any invocation of pg_waldump in such a case. Information about
the LSN range of the stats computed is added as a header to the report
displayed. This implementation comes from a suggestion by Álvaro Herrera and
myself, following a complaint by the author of this patch about --stats and
--follow not being useful together originally. As documented, this is not
supported on Windows, though its support would be possible by catching the
terminal events associated to Ctrl+C, for example (this may require a more
centralized implementation, as other tools could benefit from a common API).
Author: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUUx3PcK2z9h0_m7vehreZAUbcmOky9WSEpe8TofhV=PQ@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUUx3PcK2z9h0_m7vehreZAUbcmOky9WSEpe8TofhV=PQ@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f2c52eeba919a1b191f60445001371bd7c53aaa9](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f2c52eeba919a1b191f60445001371bd7c53aaa9)

- Improve the description of various GUCs. This commit fixes a couple of
inconsistencies in the descriptions of some GUCs, while making their wording
more general regarding the units they rely on. For most of them, this removes
the use of terms like "N seconds" or "N bytes", which may not apply easily to
all the languages these strings are translated to (from my own experience,
this works in French and English, less in Japanese). Per debate between the
authors listed below. Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com](https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/03774f9bb304d49fae3379806115aaa5d1fafea2](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/03774f9bb304d49fae3379806115aaa5d1fafea2)

- Fix corruption of toast indexes with REINDEX CONCURRENTLY. REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY run on a toast index or a toast relation could corrupt the target
indexes rebuilt, as a backend running in parallel that manipulates toast
values would directly release the lock on the toast relation when its local
operation is done, rather than releasing the lock once the transaction that
manipulated the toast values committed. The fix done here is simple: we now
hold a ROW EXCLUSIVE lock on the toast relation when saving or deleting a
toast value until the transaction working on them is committed, so as a
concurrent reindex happening in parallel would be able to wait for any
activity and see any new rows inserted (or deleted). An isolation test is
added to check after the case fixed here, which is a bit fancy by design as it
relies on allow_system_table_mods to rename the toast table and its index to
fixed names. This way, it is possible to reindex them directly without any
dependency on the OID of the underlying relation. Note that this could not
use a DO block either, as REINDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot be run in a transaction
block. The test is backpatched down to 13, where it is possible, thanks to
c4a7a39, to use allow_system_table_mods in a test suite. Reported-by: Alexey
Ermakov Analyzed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/17268-d2fb426e0895abd4@postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/17268-d2fb426e0895abd4@postgresql.org)
Backpatch-through: 12
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f99870dd867331f576a84e37438da86a866559c4](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f99870dd867331f576a84e37438da86a866559c4)

- Improve parsing of options of CREATE/ALTER SUBSCRIPTION. This simplifies the
code so as it is not necessary anymore for the caller of
parse_subscription_options() to zero SubOpts, holding a bitmaps of the
provided options as well as the default/parsed option values. This also
simplifies some checks related to the options supported by a command when
checking for incompatibilities. While on it, the errors generated for
unsupported combinations with "slot_name = NONE" are reordered. This may
generate a different errors compared to the previous major versions, but users
have to go through all those errors to get a correct command in this case when
using incorrect values for options "enabled" and "create\slot", so at the end
the resulting command would remain the same. Author: Peter Smith Reviewed-by:
Nathan Bossart Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtXHfLgLHDDJ8ZN5f5Be_37mJoxpEsRg8LNmm4XCr06Rw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtXHfLgLHDDJ8ZN5f5Be_37mJoxpEsRg8LNmm4XCr06Rw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/00029deaf65aad47044d9290fe80f2f68601f7ac](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/00029deaf65aad47044d9290fe80f2f68601f7ac)

- Fix some typos with {a,an}. One of the changes impacts the documentation, so
backpatch. Author: Peter Smith Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu6+c+r3mY24VT7u+H+E_s6vMr5OdRiZ8NT3EOa-E5Lmw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu6+c+r3mY24VT7u+H+E_s6vMr5OdRiZ8NT3EOa-E5Lmw@mail.gmail.com)
Backpatch-through: 14
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5d08137076fd39694188ec4625013756aab889e1](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5d08137076fd39694188ec4625013756aab889e1)

- Improve description of some WAL records with transaction commands. This commit
improves the description of some WAL records for the Transaction RMGR: - Track
remote_apply for a transaction commit. This GUC is user-settable, so this
information can be useful for debugging. - Add replication origin information
for PREPARE TRANSACTION, with the origin ID, LSN and timestamp - Same as
above, for ROLLBACK PREPARED. This impacts the format of pg_waldump or
anything using these description routines, so no backpatch is done. Author:
Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoD2dJfgsdxk4_KciAZMZQoUiCvmV9sDpp8ZuKLtKCNXaA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoD2dJfgsdxk4_KciAZMZQoUiCvmV9sDpp8ZuKLtKCNXaA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c8b733c4c4b0c5b7aa93553aa5b7f2c1d0bf00bf](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c8b733c4c4b0c5b7aa93553aa5b7f2c1d0bf00bf)

- Remove assertion for replication origins in PREPARE TRANSACTION. When using
replication origins, pg_replication_origin_xact_setup() is an optional choice
to be able to set a LSN and a timestamp to mark the origin, which would be
additionally added to WAL for transaction commits or aborts (including 2PC
transactions). An assertion in the code path of PREPARE TRANSACTION assumed
that this data should always be set, so it would trigger when using
replication origins without setting up an origin LSN. Some tests are added to
cover more this kind of scenario. Oversight in commit 1eb6d65. Per
discussion with Amit Kapila and Masahiko Sawada. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/YbbBfNSvMm5nIINV@paquier.xyz](https://postgr.es/m/YbbBfNSvMm5nIINV@paquier.xyz)
Backpatch-through: 11
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ece8c76192fee0b78509688325631ceabca44ff5](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ece8c76192fee0b78509688325631ceabca44ff5)

- Adjust behavior of some env settings for the TAP tests of MSVC. edc2332 has
introduced in vcregress.pl some control on the environment variables LZ4, TAR
and GZIP_PROGRAM to allow any TAP tests to be able use those commands. This
makes the settings more consistent with src/Makefile.global.in, as the same
default gets used for Make and MSVC builds. Each parameter can be changed in
buildenv.pl, but as a default gets assigned after loading buldenv.pl, it is
not possible to unset any of these, and using an empty value would not work
with "||=" either. As some environments may not have a compatible command in
their PATH (tar coming from MinGW is an issue, for one), this could break
tests without an exit path to bypass any failing test. This commit changes
things so as the default values for LZ4, TAR and GZIP_PROGRAM are assigned
before loading buildenv.pl, not after. This way, we keep the same amount of
compatibility as a GNU build with the same defaults, and it becomes possible
to unset any of those values. While on it, this adds some documentation about
those three variables in the section dedicated to the TAP tests for MSVC. Per
discussion with Andrew Dunstan. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/YbGYe483803il3X7@paquier.xyz](https://postgr.es/m/YbGYe483803il3X7@paquier.xyz)
Backpatch-through: 10
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7acd01015c4a5edb253ea9468ccb71ef99cabd1a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7acd01015c4a5edb253ea9468ccb71ef99cabd1a)

- Add option -N/--no-sync to pg_upgrade. This is an option consistent with what
the other tools of src/bin/ (pg_checksums, pg_dump, pg_rewind and
pg_basebackup) provide which is useful for leveraging the I/O effort when
testing things. This is not to be used in a production environment. All the
regression tests of pg_upgrade are updated to use this new option. This
happens to cut at most a couple of seconds in environments constrained on I/O,
by avoiding a flush of data folder for the new cluster upgraded. Author:
Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/YbrhzuBmBxS/DkfX(at)paquier(dot)xyz](https://postgr.es/m/YbrhzuBmBxS/DkfX(at)paquier(dot)xyz)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3d5ffccb6df323f528cf870c26d0d0517ffe3eaa](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3d5ffccb6df323f528cf870c26d0d0517ffe3eaa)

- Fix typo in TAP tests of pg_receivewal. Introduced in d62bcc8, noticed while
hacking in the area.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/22592e10b41a95f841642fa16127521989177bbc](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/22592e10b41a95f841642fa16127521989177bbc)

Tom Lane pushed:

- Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.
Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating a bunch
of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG code. In
addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the algorithm again in
future, should that become necessary. xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower
than the drand48 family, but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values
not only 48-bit, and it should be much more trustworthy. It's likely to be
noticeably faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform
you are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily,
unlike with random(). It is not cryptographically strong, but neither are the
functions it replaces. Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander
Alekseev, and myself Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo](https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3804539e48e794781c6145c7f988f5d507418fa8](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3804539e48e794781c6145c7f988f5d507418fa8)

- Portability hack for pg_global_prng_state. PGDLLIMPORT is only appropriate for
variables declared in the backend, not when the variable is coming from a
library included in frontend code. (This isn't a particularly nice fix, but
for now, use the same method employed elsewhere.) Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/E1mrWUD-000235-Hq@gemulon.postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/E1mrWUD-000235-Hq@gemulon.postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/11b500072e42c214462b973b0b05f1c68992226b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/11b500072e42c214462b973b0b05f1c68992226b)

- Simplify declaring variables exported from libpgcommon and libpgport. This
reverts commits c2d1eea9e and 11b500072, as well as similar hacks elsewhere,
in favor of setting up the PGDLLIMPORT macro so that it can just be used
unconditionally. That can work because in frontend code, we need no marking
in either the defining or consuming files for a variable exported from these
libraries; and frontend code has no need to access variables exported from the
core backend, either. While at it, write some actual documentation about the
PGDLLIMPORT and PGDLLEXPORT macros. Patch by me, based on a suggestion from
Robert Haas. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/1160385.1638165449@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/1160385.1638165449@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e04a8059a74c125a8af94acdcb7b15b92188470a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e04a8059a74c125a8af94acdcb7b15b92188470a)

- Doc: improve documentation about ORDER BY in matviews. Remove the confusing
use of ORDER BY in an example materialized view. It adds nothing to the
example, but might encourage people to follow bad practice. Clarify REFRESH
MATERIALIZED VIEW's note about whether view ordering is retained (it isn't).
Maciek Sakrejda Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAOtHd0D-OvrUU0C=4hX28p4BaSE1XL78BAQ0VcDaLLt8tdUzsg@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAOtHd0D-OvrUU0C=4hX28p4BaSE1XL78BAQ0VcDaLLt8tdUzsg@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4f33af23e7e3ac30b3cb9480981c3accf401ef01](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4f33af23e7e3ac30b3cb9480981c3accf401ef01)

- Cope with cross-compiling when checking for a random-number source. Commit
16f96c74d neglected to consider the possibility of cross-compiling, causing
cross-compiles to fail at the configure stage unless you'd selected
--with-openssl. Since we're now more or less assuming that /dev/urandom is
available everywhere, it seems reasonable to assume that the cross-compile
target has it too, rather than failing. Per complaint from Vincas Dargis.
Back-patch to v14 where this came in. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/0dc14a31-acaf-8cae-0df4-a87339b22bd9@gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/0dc14a31-acaf-8cae-0df4-a87339b22bd9@gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b637101644aa84dccc7da4f30bad40452939b57a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b637101644aa84dccc7da4f30bad40452939b57a)

- psql: include intra-query "--" comments in what's sent to the server. psql's
lexer has historically deleted dash-dash (single-line) comments from what's
collected and sent to the server. This is inconsistent with what it does for
slash-star comments, and people have complained before that they wish such
comments would be captured in the server log. Undoing the decision completely
seems like too big a behavioral change, however. In particular, comments on
lines preceding the start of a query are generally not thought of as being
part of that query. What we can do to improve the situation is to capture
comments that are clearly *within* a query, that is after the first
non-whitespace, non-comment token but before the query's ending semicolon or
backslash command. This is a nearly trivial code change, and it affects only
a few regression test results. (It is tempting to try to apply the same rule
to slash-star comments. But it's hard to see how to do that without getting
strange history behavior for comments that cross lines, especially if the user
then starts a new query on the same line as the star-slash. In view of the
lack of complaints, let's leave that case alone.) Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/83884682f4df96184549b91869a1cf79dafb4f94](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/83884682f4df96184549b91869a1cf79dafb4f94)

- psql: treat "--" comments between queries as separate history entries. If
we've not yet collected any non-whitespace, non-comment token for a new query,
flush the current input line to history before reading another line. This
aligns psql's history behavior with the observation that lines containing only
comments are generally not thought of as being part of the next query. psql's
prompting behavior is consistent with that view, too, since it won't change
the prompt until you enter something that's neither whitespace nor a "--"
comment. Greg Nancarrow, simplified a bit by me Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c2f654930e9f8119b9ed12caab6192d0aafe5ebd](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c2f654930e9f8119b9ed12caab6192d0aafe5ebd)

- psql: initialize comment-begin setting to a useful value by default.
Readline's meta-# command is supposed to insert a comment marker at the start
of the current line. However, the default marker is "#" which is entirely
unhelpful for SQL. Set it to "-- " instead. (This setting can still be
overridden in one's ~/.inputrc file, so this change won't affect people who
have already taken steps to make the command useful.) Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3d858af07ee67efda3778bdd655852afabf4a125](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3d858af07ee67efda3778bdd655852afabf4a125)

- Avoid leaking memory during large-scale REASSIGN OWNED BY operations. The
various ALTER OWNER routines tend to leak memory in CurrentMemoryContext.
That's not a problem when they're only called once per command; but in this
usage where we might be touching many objects, it can amount to a serious
memory leak. Fix that by running each call in a short-lived context. (DROP
OWNED BY likely has a similar issue, except that you'll probably run out of
lock table space before noticing. REASSIGN is worth fixing since for most
non-table object types, it won't take any lock.) Back-patch to all supported
branches. Unfortunately, in the back branches this helps to only a limited
extent, since the sinval message queue bloats quite a lot in this usage before
commit 3aafc030a, consuming memory more or less comparable to what's actually
leaked. Still, it's clearly a leak with a simple fix, so we might as well fix
it. Justin Pryzby, per report from Guillaume Lelarge Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeW2DAoioEGBRjR=CzHP6TdL=yosGku8qZxfX9hhtrBB0Q@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeW2DAoioEGBRjR=CzHP6TdL=yosGku8qZxfX9hhtrBB0Q@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/babe545caeba4c62feb3030940d93432721eea57](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/babe545caeba4c62feb3030940d93432721eea57)

- Add configure probe for rl_variable_bind(). Some exceedingly ancient readline
libraries lack this function, causing commit 3d858af07 to fail. Per buildfarm
(via Michael Paquier). Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/E1msTLm-0007Cm-Ri@gemulon.postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/E1msTLm-0007Cm-Ri@gemulon.postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a7da41981021575e2359683d994eec6c9d246321](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a7da41981021575e2359683d994eec6c9d246321)

- On Windows, close the client socket explicitly during backend shutdown. It
turns out that this is necessary to keep Winsock from dropping any
not-yet-sent data, such as an error message explaining the reason for process
termination. It's pretty weird that the implicit close done by the kernel
acts differently from an explicit close, but it's hard to argue with
experimental results. Independently submitted by Alexander Lakhin and Lars
Kanis (comments by me, though). Back-patch to all supported branches.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/90b34057-4176-7bb0-0dbb-9822a5f6425b@greiz-reinsdorf.de](https://postgr.es/m/90b34057-4176-7bb0-0dbb-9822a5f6425b@greiz-reinsdorf.de)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/16678-253e48d34dc0c376@postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/16678-253e48d34dc0c376@postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6051857fc953a62db318329c4ceec5f9668fd42a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6051857fc953a62db318329c4ceec5f9668fd42a)

- Refactor pg_dump's tracking of object components to be dumped. Split the
DumpableObject.dump bitmask field into separate bitmasks tracking which
components are requested to be dumped (in the existing "dump" field) and which
components exist for the particular object (in the new "components" field).
This gets rid of some klugy and easily-broken logic that involved setting bits
and later clearing them. More importantly, it restores the originally
intended behavior that pg_dump's secondary data-gathering queries should not
be executed for objects we have no interest in dumping. That optimization got
broken when the dump flag was turned into a bitmask, because irrelevant bits
tended to remain set in many cases. Since the "components" field starts from
a minimal set of bits and is added onto as needed, ANDing it with "dump"
provides a reliable indicator of what we actually have to dump, without having
to complicate the logic that manages the request bits. This makes a
significant difference in the number of queries needed when, for example,
there are many functions in extensions. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5209c0ba0bfd16f23e38f707e487c0626e70564c](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5209c0ba0bfd16f23e38f707e487c0626e70564c)

- Rethink pg_dump's handling of object ACLs. Throw away most of the existing
logic for this, as it was very inefficient thanks to expensive sub-selects
executed to collect ACL data that we very possibly would have no interest in
dumping. Reduce the ACL handling in the initial per-object-type queries to be
just collection of the catalog ACL fields, as it was originally. Fetch
pg_init_privs data separately in a single scan of that catalog, and do the
merging calculations on the client side. Remove the separate code path used
for pre-9.6 source servers; there is no good reason to treat them differently
from newer servers that happen to have empty pg_init_privs. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0c9d84427f441602425b0e18be5cfe751d1d8ebe](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0c9d84427f441602425b0e18be5cfe751d1d8ebe)

- Postpone calls of unsafe server-side functions in pg_dump. Avoid calling
pg_get_partkeydef(), pg_get_expr(relpartbound), and regtypeout until we have
lock on the relevant tables. The existing coding is at serious risk of failure
if there are any concurrent DROP TABLE commands going on --- including drops
of other sessions' temp tables. Arguably this is a bug fix that should be
back-patched, but it's moderately invasive and we've not had all that many
complaints about such failures. Let's just put it in HEAD for now.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2273648.1634764485@sss.pgh.pa.us)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e3fcbbd623b9ccc16cdbda374654d91a4727d173](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e3fcbbd623b9ccc16cdbda374654d91a4727d173)

- Avoid per-object queries in performance-critical paths in pg_dump. Instead of
issuing a secondary data-collection query against each table to be dumped,
issue just one query, with a WHERE clause restricting it to be applied to only
the tables we intend to dump. Likewise for indexes, constraints, and triggers.
This greatly reduces the number of queries needed to dump a database
containing many tables. It might seem that WHERE clauses listing many target
OIDs could be inefficient, but at least on recent server versions this
provides a very substantial speedup. (In principle the same thing could be
done with other object types such as functions; but that would require
significant refactoring of pg_dump, so those will be tackled in a different
way in a following patch.) The new WHERE clauses depend on the unnest()
function, which is only present in 8.4 and above. We could implement them
differently for older servers, but there is an ongoing discussion that will
probably result in dropping pg_dump support for servers before 9.2, so that
seems like it'd be wasted work. For now, just bump the server version check
to require >= 8.4, without stopping to remove any of the code that's thereby
rendered dead. We'll mop that situation up soon. Patch by me, based on an
idea from Andres Freund. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9895961529ef8ff3fc12b39229f9a93e08bca7b7](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9895961529ef8ff3fc12b39229f9a93e08bca7b7)

- Use PREPARE/EXECUTE for repetitive per-object queries in pg_dump. For objects
such as functions, pg_dump issues the same secondary data-collection query
against each object to be dumped. This can't readily be refactored to avoid
the repetitive queries, but we can PREPARE these queries to reduce planning
costs. This patch applies the idea to functions, aggregates, operators, and
data types. While it could be carried further, the remaining sorts of objects
aren't likely to appear in typical databases enough times to be worth worrying
over. Moreover, doing the PREPARE is likely to be a net loss if there aren't
at least some dozens of objects to apply the prepared query to. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/be85727a3df743a1f7e93b41dd7ac2b667e8ae04](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/be85727a3df743a1f7e93b41dd7ac2b667e8ae04)

- Account for TOAST data while scheduling parallel dumps. In parallel mode,
pg_dump tries to order the table-data-dumping jobs with the largest tables
first. However, it was only consulting the pg_class.relpages value to
determine table size. This ignores TOAST data, and so we could make poor
scheduling decisions in cases where some large tables are mostly TOASTed data
while others have very little. To fix, add in the relpages value for the
TOAST table as well. This patch also fixes a potential integer-overflow issue
that could result in poor scheduling on machines where off_t is only 32 bits
wide. Such platforms are probably extinct in the wild, but we do still
nominally support them, so repair. Per complaint from Hans Buschmann.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc](https://postgr.es/m/7d7eb6128f40401d81b3b7a898b6b4de@W2012-02.nidsa.loc)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/65aaed22a849c0763f38f81338a1cad04ffc0e2c](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/65aaed22a849c0763f38f81338a1cad04ffc0e2c)

- On Windows, also call shutdown() while closing the client socket. Further
experimentation shows that commit 6051857fc is not sufficient when using (some
versions of?) OpenSSL. The reason is obscure, but calling shutdown(socket,
SD_SEND) improves matters. Per testing by Andrew Dunstan and Alexander
Lakhin. Back-patch as before. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/af5e0bf3-6a61-bb97-6cba-061ddf22ff6b@dunslane.net](https://postgr.es/m/af5e0bf3-6a61-bb97-6cba-061ddf22ff6b@dunslane.net)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ed52c3707bcf8858defb0d9de4b55f5c7f18fed7](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ed52c3707bcf8858defb0d9de4b55f5c7f18fed7)

- Doc: improve xfunc-c-type-table. List types numeric and timestamptz, which
don't seem to have ever been included here. Restore bigint, which was
no-doubt-accidentally deleted in v12. Fix some errors, or at least obsolete
usages (nobody declares float arguments as "float8*" anymore, even though they
might be that under the hood). Re-alphabetize. Remove the seeming claim that
this is a complete list of built-in types. Per question from Oskar Stenberg.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/HE1PR03MB2971DE2527ECE1E99D6C19A8F96E9@HE1PR03MB2971.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/HE1PR03MB2971DE2527ECE1E99D6C19A8F96E9@HE1PR03MB2971.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6f0e6ab04de5f52e4e0872d3ace2bb6a35e8b0b1](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6f0e6ab04de5f52e4e0872d3ace2bb6a35e8b0b1)

- Create a new type category for "internal use" types. Historically we've put
type "char" into the S (String) typcategory, although calling it a string is a
stretch considering it can only store one byte. (In our actual usage, it's
more like an enum.) This choice now seems wrong in view of the special
heuristics that parse_func.c and parse_coerce.c have for TYPCATEGORY_STRING:
it's not a great idea for "char" to have those preferential casting behaviors.
Worse than that, recent patches inventing special-purpose types like
pg_node_tree have assigned typcategory S to those types, meaning they also get
preferential casting treatment that's designed on the assumption that they can
hold arbitrary text. To fix, invent a new category TYPCATEGORY_INTERNAL for
internal-use types, and assign that to all these types. I used code 'Z' for
lack of a better idea ('I' was already taken). This change breaks one query
in psql/describe.c, which now needs to explicitly cast a catalog "char" column
to text before concatenating it with an undecorated literal. Also, a test
case in contrib/citext now needs an explicit cast to convert citext to "char".
Since the point of this change is to not have "char" be a
surprisingly-available cast target, these breakages seem OK. Per report from
Ian Campbell. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2216388.1638480141@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2216388.1638480141@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/07eee5a0dc642d26f44d65c4e6263304208e8583](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/07eee5a0dc642d26f44d65c4e6263304208e8583)

- Implement poly_distance(). geo_ops.c contains half a dozen functions that are
just stubs throwing ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. Since it's been like that
for more than twenty years, there's clearly not a lot of interest in filling
in the stubs. However, I'm uncomfortable with deleting poly_distance(), since
every other geometric type supports a distance-to-another-object-
of-the-same-type function. We can easily add this capability by cribbing from
poly_overlap() and path_distance(). It's possible that the (existing) test
case for this will show some numeric instability, but hopefully the buildfarm
will expose it if so. In passing, improve the documentation to try to explain
why polygons are distinct from closed paths in the first place. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c5c192d7bdfa78f19e735610488b1cc5ad6e41cc](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c5c192d7bdfa78f19e735610488b1cc5ad6e41cc)

- Doc: de-document unimplemented geometric operators. In commit 791090bd7, I
made an effort to fill in documentation for all geometric operators listed in
pg_operator. However, it now appears that at least some of the omissions may
have been intentional, because some of those operator entries point at
unimplemented stub functions. Remove those from the docs again. (In HEAD,
poly_distance stays, because c5c192d7b just added an implementation for it.)
Per complaint from Anton Voloshin. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/922b23c13be075595c2abc67736b214cb90f84d9](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/922b23c13be075595c2abc67736b214cb90f84d9)

- Remove unimplemented/undocumented geometric functions & operators. Nobody has
filled in these stubs for upwards of twenty years, so it's time to drop the
idea that they might get implemented any day now. The associated pg_operator
and pg_proc entries are just confusing wastes of space. Per complaint from
Anton Voloshin. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/3426566.1638832718@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/189699dd3680d85c74c3886b33d9a9f83301defd](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/189699dd3680d85c74c3886b33d9a9f83301defd)

- Fix datatype confusion in logtape.c's right_offset(). This could only matter
if (a) long is wider than int, and (b) the heap of free blocks exceeds
UINT_MAX entries, which seems pretty unlikely. Still, it's a theoretical bug,
so backpatch to v13 where the typo came in (in commit c02fdc922). In passing,
also make swap_nodes() use consistent datatypes. Ma Liangzhu Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/17336-fc4e522d26a750fd@postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/17336-fc4e522d26a750fd@postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2de3c1015cb2556af501c630b1768a20f111fe95](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2de3c1015cb2556af501c630b1768a20f111fe95)

- Improve sift up/down code in binaryheap.c and logtape.c. Borrow the logic
that's long been used in tuplesort.c: instead of physically swapping the data
in two heap entries, keep the value that's being sifted up or down in a local
variable, and just move the other values as necessary. This makes the code
shorter as well as faster. It's not clear that any current callers are really
time-critical enough to notice, but we might as well code heap maintenance the
same way everywhere. Ma Liangzhu and Tom Lane Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/17336-fc4e522d26a750fd@postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/17336-fc4e522d26a750fd@postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a2ff18e89ff8f29677084bffd1e3de9ca6cd7224](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a2ff18e89ff8f29677084bffd1e3de9ca6cd7224)

- Remove pg_dump/pg_dumpall support for dumping from pre-9.2 servers. Per
discussion, we'll limit support for old servers to those branches that can
still be built easily on modern platforms, which as of now is 9.2 and up.
Remove over a thousand lines of code dedicated to dumping from older server
versions. (As in previous changes of this sort, we aren't removing
pg_restore's ability to read older archive files ... though it's fair to
wonder how that might be tested nowadays.) This cleans up some dead code left
behind by commit 989596152. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/30e7c175b81d53c0f60f6ad12d1913a6d7d77008](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/30e7c175b81d53c0f60f6ad12d1913a6d7d77008)

- Remove pg_upgrade support for upgrading from pre-9.2 servers. Per discussion,
we'll limit support for old servers to those branches that can still be built
easily on modern platforms, which as of now is 9.2 and up. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e469f0aaf3c586c8390bd65923f97d4b1683cd9f](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e469f0aaf3c586c8390bd65923f97d4b1683cd9f)

- Remove pg_dump's --no-synchronized-snapshots switch. Server versions for which
there was a plausible reason to use this switch are all out of support now.
Leaving it around would accomplish little except to let careless DBAs shoot
themselves in the foot. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/556122.1639520324@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/556122.1639520324@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2a712066d0587f65fcecd44e884dc6a09958dbdd](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2a712066d0587f65fcecd44e884dc6a09958dbdd)

- Always use ReleaseTupleDesc after lookup_rowtype_tupdesc et al. The API spec
for lookup_rowtype_tupdesc previously said you could use either
ReleaseTupleDesc or DecrTupleDescRefCount. However, the latter choice means
the caller must be certain that the returned tupdesc is refcounted. I don't
recall right now whether that was always true when this spec was written, but
it's certainly not always true since we introduced shared record typcaches for
parallel workers. That means that callers using DecrTupleDescRefCount are
dependent on typcache behavior details that they probably shouldn't be.
Hence, change the API spec to say that you must call ReleaseTupleDesc, and fix
the half-dozen callers that weren't. AFAICT this is just future-proofing,
there's no live bug here. So no back-patch. Per gripe from Chapman Flack.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/61B901A4.1050808@anastigmatix.net](https://postgr.es/m/61B901A4.1050808@anastigmatix.net)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bbc227e951ecc59a29205be4952a623e7d1dd534](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bbc227e951ecc59a29205be4952a623e7d1dd534)

- Clean up some more freshly-dead code in pg_dump and pg_upgrade. I missed a few
things in 30e7c175b and e469f0aaf, as noted by Justin Pryzby. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c49d926833fa6a987e3f9a66027f4a01d7a008be](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c49d926833fa6a987e3f9a66027f4a01d7a008be)

- Remove psql support for server versions preceding 9.2. Per discussion, we'll
limit support for old servers to those branches that can still be built easily
on modern platforms, which as of now is 9.2 and up. Aside from removing code
that is dead per the assumption of server >= 9.2, I tweaked the startup
warning for unsupported versions to complain about too-old servers as well as
too-new ones. The warning that "Some psql features might not work" applies
precisely to both cases. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/cf0cab868aa4758b7eec5f9412f2ec74acda7f45](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/cf0cab868aa4758b7eec5f9412f2ec74acda7f45)

- Ensure casting to typmod -1 generates a RelabelType. Fix the code changed by
commit 5c056b0c2 so that we always generate RelabelType, not something else,
for a cast to unspecified typmod. Otherwise planner optimizations might not
happen. It appears we missed this point because the previous experiments were
done on type numeric: the parser undesirably generates a call on the numeric()
length-coercion function, but then numeric_support() optimizes that down to a
RelabelType, so that everything seems fine. It misbehaves for types that have
a non-optimized length coercion function, such as bpchar. Per report from
John Naylor. Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous patch
eventually was. Unfortunately, that no longer includes 9.6 ... we really
shouldn't put this type of change into a nearly-EOL branch. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsEfbFHEkouc+FSj+3K1sHipLPbEC67L0SAe-9-da8QtYg@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsEfbFHEkouc+FSj+3K1sHipLPbEC67L0SAe-9-da8QtYg@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9c356f4b2dd8f8ff49757287e387ab1d023e4449](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9c356f4b2dd8f8ff49757287e387ab1d023e4449)

- Fix the public schema's permissions in a separate test script. In the wake of
commit b073c3ccd, it's necessary to grant create permissions on the public
schema to PUBLIC to get many of the core regression test scripts to pass.
That commit did so via the quick-n-dirty expedient of adding the GRANT to the
tablespace test, which runs first. This is problematic for single-machine
replication testing, though. The least painful way to run the regression
tests on such a setup is to skip the tablespace test, and that no longer
works. To fix, let's invent a separate "test_setup" script to run first, and
put the GRANT there. Revert b073c3ccd's changes to the tablespace.source
files. In the future it might be good to try to reduce coupling between the
various test scripts by having test_setup create widely-used objects, with the
goal that most of the scripts could run after having run only test_setup.
That's going to take some effort, so this commit just addresses my immediate
pain point. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/1363170.1639763559@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/1363170.1639763559@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/944dc45d1b633c4d612cdff9f15153ed609eaa35](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/944dc45d1b633c4d612cdff9f15153ed609eaa35)

- Remove some more dead code in pg_dump. Coverity complained that parts of
dumpFunc() and buildACLCommands() were now unreachable, as indeed they are.
Remove 'em. In passing, make dumpFunc's handling of protrftypes less
gratuitously different from other fields.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b1c169caf0678a82cf26b5656e01399f6153456b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b1c169caf0678a82cf26b5656e01399f6153456b)

Peter Geoghegan pushed:

- vacuumlazy.c: Rename dead_tuples to dead_items. Commit 8523492d simplified
what it meant for an item to be considered "dead" to VACUUM: TIDs collected in
memory (in preparation for index vacuuming) must always come from LP_DEAD stub
line pointers in heap pages, found following pruning. This formalized the
idea that index vacuuming (and heap vacuuming) are optional processes. Unlike
pruning, they can be delayed indefinitely, without any risk of that violating
fundamental invariants. For example, leaving LP_DEAD items behind clearly
won't add to the risk of transaction ID wraparound. You can't have
transaction ID wraparound without transaction IDs. Renaming anything that
references DEAD tuples (tuples with storage) reinforces all this. Code
outside vacuumlazy.c continues to fudge the distinction between dead/deleted
tuples, and LP_DEAD items. This is necessary because autovacuum scheduling is
still mostly driven by "dead items/tuples" statistics. In the future we may
find it useful to replace this model with something more sophisticated, as a
step towards teaching autovacuum to perform more frequent vacuuming that
targeting individual indexes that happen to be more prone to becoming bloated
through version churn. In passing, simplify some function signatures that
deal with VACUUM's dead_items array. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie>
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzktGBg4si6DEdmq3q6SoXSDqNi6MtmB8CmmTmvhsxDTLA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzktGBg4si6DEdmq3q6SoXSDqNi6MtmB8CmmTmvhsxDTLA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4f8d9d1217956798e761491d236af576b27f5e12](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4f8d9d1217956798e761491d236af576b27f5e12)

- vacuumlazy.c: fix remaining "dead tuple" references. Oversight in commit
4f8d9d12. Reported-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDm38Em0bvRqeQKr4HPvOj65Y8cUgCP4idMk39iaLrxyw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDm38Em0bvRqeQKr4HPvOj65Y8cUgCP4idMk39iaLrxyw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4bdfe6855901a4104dbdac2be53d465b626e244d](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4bdfe6855901a4104dbdac2be53d465b626e244d)

- Standardize cleanup lock terminology. The term "super-exclusive lock" is a
synonym for "buffer cleanup lock" that first appeared in nbtree many years
ago. Standardize things by consistently using the term cleanup lock. This
finishes work started by commit 276db875. There is no good reason to have two
terms. But there is a good reason to only have one: to avoid confusion around
why VACUUM acquires a full cleanup lock (not just an ordinary exclusive lock)
in index AMs, during ambulkdelete calls. This has nothing to do with
protecting the physical index data structure itself. It is needed to
implement a locking protocol that ensures that TIDs pointing to the heap/table
structure cannot get marked for recycling by VACUUM before it is safe (which
is somewhat similar to how VACUUM uses cleanup locks during its first heap
pass). Note that it isn't strictly necessary for index AMs to implement this
locking protocol -- several index AMs use an MVCC snapshot as their sole
interlock to prevent unsafe TID recycling. In passing, update the nbtree
README. Cleanly separate discussion of the aforementioned index vacuuming
locking protocol from discussion of the "drop leaf page pin" optimization
added by commit 2ed5b87f. We now structure discussion of the latter by
describing how individual index scans may safely opt out of applying the
standard locking protocol (and so can avoid blocking progress by VACUUM).
Also document why the optimization is not safe to apply during nbtree
index-only scans. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzngHgQa92tz6NQihf4nxJwRzCV36yMJO_i8dS+2mgEVKw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzngHgQa92tz6NQihf4nxJwRzCV36yMJO_i8dS+2mgEVKw@mail.gmail.com)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkHPgsBBvGWjz=8PjNhDefy7XRkDKiT5NxMs-n5ZCf2dA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkHPgsBBvGWjz=8PjNhDefy7XRkDKiT5NxMs-n5ZCf2dA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bcf60585e6e0e95f0b9e5d64c7a6edca99ec6e86](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bcf60585e6e0e95f0b9e5d64c7a6edca99ec6e86)

Amit Kapila pushed:

- Add a view to show the stats of subscription workers. This commit adds a new
system view pg_stat_subscription_workers, that shows information about any
errors which occur during the application of logical replication changes as
well as during performing initial table synchronization. The subscription
statistics entries are removed when the corresponding subscription is removed.
It also adds an SQL function pg_stat_reset_subscription_worker() to reset
single subscription errors. The contents of this view can be used by an
upcoming patch that skips the particular transaction that conflicts with the
existing data on the subscriber. This view can be extended in the future to
track other xact related statistics like the number of xacts committed/aborted
for subscription workers. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Greg
Nancarrow, Hou Zhijie, Tang Haiying, Vignesh C, Dilip Kumar, Takamichi Osumi,
Amit Kapila Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/8d74fc96db5fd547e077bf9bf4c3b67f821d71cd](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/8d74fc96db5fd547e077bf9bf4c3b67f821d71cd)

- Doc: Add "Attach Partition" limitation during logical replication. ATTACHing a
table into a partition tree whose root is published using a publication with
publish_via_partition_root set to true does not result in the table's existing
contents being replicated. This happens because subscriber doesn't consider
replicating the newly attached partition as the root table is already in a
'ready' state. This behavior was introduced in PG13 (83fd4532a7) where we
allowed to publish partition changes via ancestors. We can consider fixing
this limitation in the future. Author: Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie,
Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E97F00732B52DC2BBC2594989@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E97F00732B52DC2BBC2594989@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/eb7828f54a44843a64a23d0891d7eb6018c0749e](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/eb7828f54a44843a64a23d0891d7eb6018c0749e)

- Fix regression test failure caused by commit 8d74fc96db. The tests didn't
considered that an error unrelated to apply changes, e.g. "replication origin
with OID %d is already active ...", could occur on the table sync worker
before starting to copy changes. To make the test robust we instead need to
check the expected error and the source of error which will be either
tablesync or apply worker. In passing remove the harmless option "streaming =
off" from Create Subscription command as that is anyway the default. Per
buildfarm member sidewinder. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie,
Vignesh C, Amit Kapila Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/E1mrtvV-0002Gz-73@gemulon.postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/E1mrtvV-0002Gz-73@gemulon.postgresql.org)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/41e66fee051619ab84828814554f73556a958850](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/41e66fee051619ab84828814554f73556a958850)

- De-duplicate the result of pg_publication_tables view. We show duplicate
values for child tables in publications that have both child and parent tables
and are published with publish_via_partition_root as false which is not what
the user would expect. We decided not to backpatch this as there is no user
complaint about this and it doesn't seem to be a critical issue. Author: Hou
Zhijie Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Amit Langote, Amit Kapila Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E97F00732B52DC2BBC2594989@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E97F00732B52DC2BBC2594989@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a61bff2bf479cfebda18a1655323eec1b19370de](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a61bff2bf479cfebda18a1655323eec1b19370de)

- Fix changing the ownership of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA publication. Ensure that
the new owner of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA publication must be a superuser. The
same is already ensured during CREATE PUBLICATION. Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Greg Nancarrow, Michael Paquier, Haiying Tang
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0E5U-RqxFuFrkZrQeG7ae5trGa=xs=iRtPPHULtT4zOw@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0E5U-RqxFuFrkZrQeG7ae5trGa=xs=iRtPPHULtT4zOw@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1a2aaeb0db1bccd97140d479c4247127f6cb9378](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1a2aaeb0db1bccd97140d479c4247127f6cb9378)

- Fix origin timestamp during decoding of ROLLBACK PREPARED operation. This
happens because we were passing incorrect arguments to
ReorderBufferFinishPrepared(). Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Vignesh C
Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBqhUqgDZUhUVnnwKRubPDNJ6m6fJDPgok3E5cWJLL+pA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBqhUqgDZUhUVnnwKRubPDNJ6m6fJDPgok3E5cWJLL+pA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e464cb7af317e216fef9bfe19a7c4df542817012](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e464cb7af317e216fef9bfe19a7c4df542817012)

- Fix double publish of child table's data. We publish the child table's data
twice for a publication that has both child and parent tables and is published
with publish_via_partition_root as true. This happens because subscribers will
initiate synchronization using both parent and child tables, since it gets
both as separate tables in the initial table list. Ensure that
pg_publication_tables returns only parent tables in such cases. Author: Hou
Zhijie Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow, Amit Langote, Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57167F45D481F78CDC5986F794B99@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57167F45D481F78CDC5986F794B99@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5e97905a2c764d4ca36f5c6cccd0ebbf157b9df4](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5e97905a2c764d4ca36f5c6cccd0ebbf157b9df4)

- Improve parallel vacuum implementation. Previously, in parallel vacuum, we
allocated shmem area of IndexBulkDeleteResult only for indexes where parallel
index vacuuming is safe and had null-bitmap in shmem area to access them. This
logic was too complicated with a small benefit of saving only a few bits per
indexes. In this commit, we allocate a dedicated shmem area for the array of
LVParallelIndStats that includes a parallel-safety flag, the index vacuum
status, and IndexBulkdeleteResult. There is one array element for every index,
even those indexes where parallel index vacuuming is unsafe or not worthwhile.
This commit makes the code clear by removing all bitmap-related code. Also,
add the check each index vacuum status after parallel index vacuum to make
sure that all indexes have been processed. Finally, rename parallel vacuum
functions to parallel_vacuum_* for consistency. Author: Masahiko Sawada,
based on suggestions by Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila
Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20211030212101.ae3qcouatwmy7tbr%40alap3.anarazel.de](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20211030212101.ae3qcouatwmy7tbr%40alap3.anarazel.de)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/22bd3cbe0c284758d7174321f5596763095cdd55](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/22bd3cbe0c284758d7174321f5596763095cdd55)

Daniel Gustafsson pushed:

- Extend configure_test_server_for_ssl to add extensions. In order to be able to
test extensions with SSL connections, allow configure_test_server_for_ssl to
create any extensions passed as an array. Each extension is created in all the
test databases. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> Reviewed-by: Andrew
Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
<ilmari(at)ilmari(dot)org> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/E23F9811-0C77-45DA-912F-D809AB140741@yesql.se](https://postgr.es/m/E23F9811-0C77-45DA-912F-D809AB140741@yesql.se)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/879fc1a579cc2e2e1dbb79686668b4de2071ab83](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/879fc1a579cc2e2e1dbb79686668b4de2071ab83)

- Add TAP tests for contrib/sslinfo. This adds rudimentary coverage of the
sslinfo extension into the SSL test harness. The output is validated by
comparing with pg_stat_ssl to provide some level of test stability should the
underlying certs be slightly altered. A new cert is added to provide an
extension to test against. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari
Mannsåker <ilmari(at)ilmari(dot)org> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/E23F9811-0C77-45DA-912F-D809AB140741@yesql.se](https://postgr.es/m/E23F9811-0C77-45DA-912F-D809AB140741@yesql.se)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ae81776a23f78babc9707e22f95dea15aa2dbcd2](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ae81776a23f78babc9707e22f95dea15aa2dbcd2)

- Use test-specific temp path for keys during SSL test. The SSL and SCRAM TAP
test suites both use temporary copies of the supplied test keys in order to
ensure correct permissions. These were however copied inside the tree using
temporary filenames rather than a true temporary folder. Fix by using
tmp_check supplied by PostgreSQL::Test::Utils. Spotted by Tom Lane during
review of the nearby sslinfo TAP test patch. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
<tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/599244.1638041239@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/599244.1638041239@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c113d8ad50d62bfcc16bbd5ceec91122e0046ede](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c113d8ad50d62bfcc16bbd5ceec91122e0046ede)

- Remove PF_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY from variables in general use. fsstate in
process_pending_requests (in postgres_fdw.c) was added in 8998e3cafa2 as an
assertion-only variable, 1ec7fca8592 stated using the variable outside of
assertions. rd_index in get_index_column_opclass (in lsyscache.c) was
introduced in 2a6368343ff, and then promptly used in the fix commit
7e041603904 shortly thereafter. This removes the PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY
variable decoration from the above mentioned variables. Reviewed-by: Greg
Nancarrow <gregn4422(at)gmail(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/F959106C-0F21-43A5-B2AE-D007D51ACBEE@yesql.se](https://postgr.es/m/F959106C-0F21-43A5-B2AE-D007D51ACBEE@yesql.se)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ac0db34e0e5c7ee6f8b5c33c264de3e671fbd4f7](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ac0db34e0e5c7ee6f8b5c33c264de3e671fbd4f7)

- Disable unused-variable warning C4101 in MSVC. The C4101 warning for unused
variable cannot be individually suppressed with PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY, and
thus cause false-positive warnings for variables which are defined but only
read/written in an assertion. Until a satisfactory solution for per-variable
suppression like how we do for gcc and clang, disable the warning.
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-c+KniGAp31pn8TC=9a-WHXpkX-3+8-2BkaCsZchhu=8w@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-c+KniGAp31pn8TC=9a-WHXpkX-3+8-2BkaCsZchhu=8w@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e7122548a3f754060db1767582148b3559fe8d43](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e7122548a3f754060db1767582148b3559fe8d43)

- Extend the private key stat checking error handling. If the stat operation on
the private key failed, the code assumed it was due to an ENOENT, which may or
may not be true. Extend the check by printing a different error message on
non-ENOENT errors for easier debugging. Per suggestion by Tom Lane due to an
issue with the fairywren animal in the buildfarm. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/1632478.1638305700@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/1632478.1638305700@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/538724fc36e05339ea3734f1b886a67398fce71a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/538724fc36e05339ea3734f1b886a67398fce71a)

- Remove mention of TimeLineID update from comments. Commit 4a92a1c3d removed
the TimeLineID update from RecoveryInProgress, update comments accordingly.
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul(at)gmail(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b96wyzs8N45jc-kYd-bTE02hRWQieLZRpsUtNbhap7_PuQ@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b96wyzs8N45jc-kYd-bTE02hRWQieLZRpsUtNbhap7_PuQ@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/018b800245c5d4db30d204fa42fada05a64eb287](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/018b800245c5d4db30d204fa42fada05a64eb287)

- Fix certificate paths to use perl2host. Commit c113d8ad50 moved the copying of
certificates into a temporary path for the duration of the tests, instead of
using the source tree. This broke the tests on msys as the absolute path
wasn't adapted for the msys platform. Ensure to convert the path with
perl2host before copying and passing in the connection string. While there
also make certificate copying error handling uniform across all the test
suites. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/YacT3tm97xziSUFw@paquier.xyz](https://postgr.es/m/YacT3tm97xziSUFw@paquier.xyz)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c3b34a0ff4a00d00d6ea364c85201e155ca7ef6b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c3b34a0ff4a00d00d6ea364c85201e155ca7ef6b)

- Fix path delimiters in connection string on Windows. The temporary path
generated in commit c113d8ad5 cannot be passed as-is in the connection string
on Windows since the path delimiting backslashes will be treated as escape
characters. Fix by converting backslash to slash as in similar path usecases
in other tests. Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211202195130.e7pprpsx4ell22sp@alap3.anarazel.de](https://postgr.es/m/20211202195130.e7pprpsx4ell22sp@alap3.anarazel.de)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/49422ad0cc88c91a38522b2a7b222c2f2c939f82](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/49422ad0cc88c91a38522b2a7b222c2f2c939f82)

- Doc: Fix misleading wording of CRL parameters. ssl_crl_file and ssl_crl_dir
are both used to for client certificate revocation, not server certificates.
The description for the params could be easily misread to mean the opposite
however, as evidenced by the bugreport leading to this fix. Similarly,
expand sslcrl and and sslcrldir to explicitly mention server certificates.
While there also mention sslcrldir where previously only sslcrl was discussed.
Backpatch down to v10, with the CRL dir fixes down to 14 where they were
introduced. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota(dot)ntt(at)gmail(dot)com> Reviewed-by:
Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211202.135441.590555657708629486.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/20211202.135441.590555657708629486.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com)
Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CABWY_HCBUCjY1EJHrEGePGEaSZ5b29apgTohCyygtsqe_ySYng@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CABWY_HCBUCjY1EJHrEGePGEaSZ5b29apgTohCyygtsqe_ySYng@mail.gmail.com)
Backpatch-through: 10
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fadac33bb8de1cb9005aed07cdd059ba1fa9c6f8](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fadac33bb8de1cb9005aed07cdd059ba1fa9c6f8)

Álvaro Herrera pushed:

- Increase size of shared memory for pg_commit_ts. Like 5364b357fb11 did for
pg_commit, change the formula used to determine number of pg_commit_ts
buffers, which helps performance with larger servers. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20210115220744.GA24457@alvherre.pgsql](https://postgr.es/m/20210115220744.GA24457@alvherre.pgsql)
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah(at)leadboat(dot)com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
<tomas(dot)vondra(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4c83e59e01a89b0b19245b8e0317d87ae60226eb](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4c83e59e01a89b0b19245b8e0317d87ae60226eb)

Tomáš Vondra pushed:

- Ignore BRIN indexes when checking for HOT udpates. When determining whether an
index update may be skipped by using HOT, we can ignore attributes indexed
only by BRIN indexes. There are no index pointers to individual tuples in
BRIN, and the page range summary will be updated anyway as it relies on
visibility info. This also removes rd_indexattr list, and replaces it with
rd_attrsvalid flag. The list was not used anywhere, and a simple flag is
sufficient. Patch by Josef Simanek, various fixes and improvements by me.
Author: Josef Simanek Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Alvaro Herrera Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAFp7QwpMRGcDAQumN7onN9HjrJ3u4X3ZRXdGFT0K5G2JWvnbWg%40mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAFp7QwpMRGcDAQumN7onN9HjrJ3u4X3ZRXdGFT0K5G2JWvnbWg%40mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5753d4ee320b3f6fb2ff734667a1ce1d9d8615a1](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5753d4ee320b3f6fb2ff734667a1ce1d9d8615a1)

- Add bool to btree_gist documentation. Commit 57e3c516 added bool opclass to
btree_gist, but update the list of data types in docs to reflect this change.
Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyDKJBZngssR84VGZEN=Ux=V9FV23QfPgo+7-yYnKKg4g@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyDKJBZngssR84VGZEN=Ux=V9FV23QfPgo+7-yYnKKg4g@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4c6145b514fa62535f8a5029283de3a54d9cfd53](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4c6145b514fa62535f8a5029283de3a54d9cfd53)

- Move test for BRIN HOT behavior to stats.sql. The test added by 5753d4ee32
relies on statistics collector, and so it may occasionally fail when the UDP
packet gets lost. Some machines may be susceptible to this, probably depending
on load etc. Move the test to stats.sql, which is known to already have this
issue and people know to ignore it. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CAFp7QwpMRGcDAQumN7onN9HjrJ3u4X3ZRXdGFT0K5G2JWvnbWg%40mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CAFp7QwpMRGcDAQumN7onN9HjrJ3u4X3ZRXdGFT0K5G2JWvnbWg%40mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fe60b67250a31cd1ac2a4882f12e199e30abd316](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fe60b67250a31cd1ac2a4882f12e199e30abd316)

Peter Eisentraut pushed:

- doc: Some additional information about when to use referential actions.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5786fe154b53caef8b226ed863312d3608b32a51](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5786fe154b53caef8b226ed863312d3608b32a51)

- Warning on SET of nonexisting setting with a prefix reserved by an extension.
An extension can already de facto reserve a GUC prefix using
EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders(). But this was only checked against settings that
exist at the time the extension is loaded (or the extension chooses to call
this). No diagnostic is given when a SET command later uses a nonexisting
setting with a custom prefix. With this change, EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders()
saves the prefixes it reserves in a list, and SET checks when it finds a
"placeholder" setting whether it belongs to a reserved prefix and issues a
warning in that case. Add a regression test that checks the patch using the
"plpgsql" registered prefix. Author: Florin Irion
<florin(dot)irion(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+HEvJDhWuuTpGTJT9Tgbdzm4QS4EzPAwDBScWK18H2Q=FVJFw(at)mail(dot)gmail(dot)com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+HEvJDhWuuTpGTJT9Tgbdzm4QS4EzPAwDBScWK18H2Q=FVJFw(at)mail(dot)gmail(dot)com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/75d22069e00d638d08c04e3aba71688f3fb002ed](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/75d22069e00d638d08c04e3aba71688f3fb002ed)

- Improve some comments in scanner files. Reviewed-by: John Naylor
<john(dot)naylor(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d(at)enterprisedb(dot)com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d(at)enterprisedb(dot)com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fb7f70112fd80f13a8f124f51c4992fe290d3836](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fb7f70112fd80f13a8f124f51c4992fe290d3836)

- Remove unused includes. These haven't been needed for a long time.
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john(dot)naylor(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d(at)enterprisedb(dot)com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d(at)enterprisedb(dot)com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/89d1c15d64602b0c27ed87c717f586ddf6cf310d](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/89d1c15d64602b0c27ed87c717f586ddf6cf310d)

- pg_dump: Add missing relkind case. Checking for RELKIND_MATVIEW was forgotten
in guessConstraintInheritance(). This isn't a live problem, since it is
checked in flagInhTables() which relkinds can have parents, and those entries
will have numParents==0 after that. But after discussion it was felt that
this place should be kept consistent with flagInhTables() and flagInhAttrs().
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a574c8f1-9c84-93ad-a9e5-65233d6fc00f(at)enterprisedb(dot)com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a574c8f1-9c84-93ad-a9e5-65233d6fc00f(at)enterprisedb(dot)com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a22d6a2cb62c4fc6d7c4b077d8014fd4ffaec426](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a22d6a2cb62c4fc6d7c4b077d8014fd4ffaec426)

- Some RELKIND macro refactoring. Add more macros to group some RELKIND_*
macros: - RELKIND_HAS_PARTITIONS() - RELKIND_HAS_TABLESPACE() -
RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM() Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a574c8f1-9c84-93ad-a9e5-65233d6fc00f%40enterprisedb.com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a574c8f1-9c84-93ad-a9e5-65233d6fc00f%40enterprisedb.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/37b2764593c073ca61c2baebd7d85666e553928b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/37b2764593c073ca61c2baebd7d85666e553928b)

- Fix inappropriate uses of PG_GETARG_UINT32(). The chr() function used
PG_GETARG_UINT32() even though the argument is declared as (signed) integer.
As a result, you can pass negative arguments to this function and it
internally interprets them as positive. Ultimately ends up being harmless,
but it seems wrong, so fix this and rearrange the internal error checking a
bit to accommodate this. Another case was in the documentation, where example
code used PG_GETARG_UINT32() with an argument declared as signed integer.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <bossartn(at)amazon(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7e43869b-d412-8f81-30a3-809783edc9a3%40enterprisedb.com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7e43869b-d412-8f81-30a3-809783edc9a3%40enterprisedb.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e9e63b7022ddd0aaaae7cd439daa234cf9e6a21c](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e9e63b7022ddd0aaaae7cd439daa234cf9e6a21c)

- Update snowball. Update to snowball tag v2.2.0. Minor changes only.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bba962f0c052bfab79df79ac5629eac5eab5b842](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bba962f0c052bfab79df79ac5629eac5eab5b842)

- pgcrypto: Remove explicit hex encoding/decoding from tests. This was from
before the hex format was available in bytea. Now we can remove the extra
explicit encoding/decoding calls and rely on the default output format.
Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17dcb4f7-7ac1-e2b6-d5f7-2dfba06cd9ee%40enterprisedb.com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17dcb4f7-7ac1-e2b6-d5f7-2dfba06cd9ee%40enterprisedb.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/814e1d9ff7a853b16a544a244bfa92e8388be248](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/814e1d9ff7a853b16a544a244bfa92e8388be248)

- pgrowlocks: Fix incorrect format placeholders. Transaction IDs should be
printed as unsigned, similar to xidout().
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/254c63e9eda0b006fb61b9dc23970a6381efd061](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/254c63e9eda0b006fb61b9dc23970a6381efd061)

- Allow specifying column list for foreign key ON DELETE SET actions. Extend the
foreign key ON DELETE actions SET NULL and SET DEFAULT by allowing the
specification of a column list, like CREATE TABLE posts ( ...
FOREIGN KEY (tenant_id, author_id) REFERENCES users ON DELETE SET NULL
(author_id) ); If a column list is specified, only those columns are set
to null/default, instead of all the columns in the foreign-key constraint.
This is useful for multitenant or sharded schemas, where the tenant or shard
ID is included in the primary key of all tables but shouldn't be set to null.
Author: Paul Martinez <paulmtz(at)google(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACqFVBZQyMYJV=njbSMxf+rbDHpx=W=B7AEaMKn8dWn9OZJY7w(at)mail(dot)gmail(dot)com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACqFVBZQyMYJV=njbSMxf+rbDHpx=W=B7AEaMKn8dWn9OZJY7w(at)mail(dot)gmail(dot)com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d6f96ed94e73052f99a2e545ed17a8b2fdc1fb8a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d6f96ed94e73052f99a2e545ed17a8b2fdc1fb8a)

- pg_checksums: Fix data type. Segment numbers should be int, not BlockNumber
(see also buffile.c). Likely no harm, but better for consistency.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bf9a55c10729988a3c7ffbe14108e29d90283939](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bf9a55c10729988a3c7ffbe14108e29d90283939)

- Simplify the general-purpose 64-bit integer parsing APIs. pg_strtouint64() is
a wrapper around strtoull/strtoul/_strtoui64, but it seems no longer necessary
to have this indirection. msvc/Solution.pm claims HAVE_STRTOULL, so the "MSVC
only" part seems unnecessary. Also, we have code in c.h to substitute
alternatives for strtoull() if not found, and that would appear to cover all
currently supported platforms, so having a further fallback in
pg_strtouint64() seems unnecessary. Therefore, we could remove
pg_strtouint64(), and use strtoull() directly in all call sites. However, it
seems useful to keep a separate notation for parsing exactly 64-bit integers,
matching the type definition int64/uint64. For that, add new macros
strtoi64() and strtou64() in c.h as thin wrappers around strtol()/strtoul() or
strtoll()/stroull(). This makes these functions available everywhere instead
of just in the server code, and it makes the function naming notably different
from the pg_strtointNN() functions in numutils.c, which have a different API.
Discussion:
[https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a3df47c9-b1b4-29f2-7e91-427baf8b75a3%40enterprisedb.com](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a3df47c9-b1b4-29f2-7e91-427baf8b75a3%40enterprisedb.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3c6f8c011f85df7b35c32f4ccaac5c86c9064a4a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3c6f8c011f85df7b35c32f4ccaac5c86c9064a4a)

Robert Haas pushed:

- Document that tar archives are now properly terminated. Commit
5a1007a5088cd6ddf892f7422ea8dbaef362372f changed the server behavior, but I
didn't notice that the existing behavior was documented, and therefore did not
update the documentation. This commit does that. I chose to mention that the
behavior has changed rather than just removing the reference to a deviation
from a standard. It seemed like that might be helpful to tool authors.
Discussion:
[http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaYZbz0=Yk797aOJwkGJC-LK3iXn+wzzMx7KdwNpZhS5g@mail.gmail.com](http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaYZbz0=Yk797aOJwkGJC-LK3iXn+wzzMx7KdwNpZhS5g@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/81fca310b38e7808dff9c01a26564e8f2db10893](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/81fca310b38e7808dff9c01a26564e8f2db10893)

- Default to log_checkpoints=on, log_autovacuum_min_duration=10m. The idea here
is that when a performance problem is known to have occurred at a certain
point in time, it's a good thing if there is some information available from
the logs to help figure out what might have happened around that time. This
change attracted an above-average amount of dissent, because it means that a
server with default settings will produce some amount of log output even if
nothing has gone wrong. However, by my count, the mailing list discussion had
about twice as many people in favor of the change as opposed. The reasons for
believing that the extra log output is not an issue in practice are: (1) the
rate at which messages can be generated by this setting is bounded to one
every few minutes on a properly-configured system and (2) production systems
tend to have a lot more junk in the log from that due to failed connection
attempts, ERROR messages generated by application activity, and the like.
Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by Fujii Masao and by me. Many other people
commented on the thread, but as far as I can see that was discussion of the
merits of the change rather than review of the patch. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACX-rW_OeDcp4gqrFUAkf1f50Fnh138dmkd0JkvCNQRKGA@mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACX-rW_OeDcp4gqrFUAkf1f50Fnh138dmkd0JkvCNQRKGA@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/64da07c41a8c0a680460cdafc79093736332b6cf](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/64da07c41a8c0a680460cdafc79093736332b6cf)

- Remove InitXLOGAccess(). It's not great that RecoveryInProgress() calls
InitXLOGAccess(), because a status inquiry function typically shouldn't have
the side effect of performing initializations. We could fix that by calling
InitXLOGAccess() from some other place, but instead, let's remove it
altogether. One thing InitXLogAccess() did is initialize wal_segment_size,
but it doesn't need to do that. In the postmaster, PostmasterMain() calls
LocalProcessControlFile(), and all child processes will inherit that value --
except in EXEC_BACKEND bulds, but then each backend runs SubPostmasterMain()
which also calls LocalProcessControlFile(). The other thing InitXLOGAccess()
did is update RedoRecPtr and doPageWrites, but that's not critical, because
all code that uses them will just retry if it turns out that they've changed.
The only difference is that most code will now see an initial value that is
definitely invalid instead of one that might have just been way out of date,
but that will only happen once per backend lifetime, so it shouldn't be a big
deal. Patch by me, reviewed by Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier, Andres
Freund, Heikki Linnakangas, and Álvaro Herrera. Discussion:
[http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY7b65qRjzHN_tWUk8B4sJqk1vj1d31uepVzmgPnZKeLg@mail.gmail.com](http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY7b65qRjzHN_tWUk8B4sJqk1vj1d31uepVzmgPnZKeLg@mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fa0e03c15a9f67671f0a6e0ec66d5e2ac7119c8a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fa0e03c15a9f67671f0a6e0ec66d5e2ac7119c8a)

Fujii Masao pushed:

- postgres_fdw: Fix unexpected reporting of empty message. pgfdw_report_error()
in postgres_fdw gets a message from PGresult or PGconn to report an error
received from a remote server. Previously if it could get a message from
neither of them, it reported empty message unexpectedly. The cause of this
issue was that pgfdw_report_error() didn't handle properly the case where no
message could be obtained and its local variable message_primary was set to
'\0'. This commit improves pgfdw_report_error() so that it reports the
message "could not obtain ..." when it gets no message and message_primary is
set to '\0'. This is the same behavior as when message_primary is NULL.
dblink_res_error() in dblink has the same issue, so this commit also improves
it in the same way. Back-patch to all supported branches. Author: Fujii
Masao Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/477c16c8-7ea4-20fc-38d5-ed3a77ed616c@oss.nttdata.com](https://postgr.es/m/477c16c8-7ea4-20fc-38d5-ed3a77ed616c@oss.nttdata.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/557c39bba925d553c6bb12b5e80d1964d355583b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/557c39bba925d553c6bb12b5e80d1964d355583b)

- postgres_fdw: Report warning when timeout expires while getting query result.
When aborting remote transaction or sending cancel request to a remote server,
postgres_fdw calls pgfdw_get_cleanup_result() to wait for the result of
transaction abort query or cancel request to arrive. It fails to get the
result if the timeout expires or a connection trouble happens. Previously
postgres_fdw reported no warning message even when the timeout expired or a
connection trouble happened in pgfdw_get_cleanup_result(). This could make the
troubleshooting harder when such an event occurred. This commit makes
pgfdw_get_cleanup_result() tell its caller what trouble (timeout or connection
error) occurred, on failure, and also makes its caller report the proper
warning message based on that information. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by:
Bharath Rupireddy Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/15aa988c-722e-ad3e-c936-4420c5b2bfea@oss.nttdata.com](https://postgr.es/m/15aa988c-722e-ad3e-c936-4420c5b2bfea@oss.nttdata.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/815d61fcd485e8c60dba22988bf5a90fc12df32d](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/815d61fcd485e8c60dba22988bf5a90fc12df32d)

- doc: Add note about postgres_fdw.application_name.
postgres_fdw.application_name can be any string of any length and contain even
non-ASCII characters. However when it's passed to and used as
application_name in a foreign server, it's truncated to less than NAMEDATALEN
characters and any characters other than printable ASCII ones in it will be
replaced with question marks. This commit adds these notes into the docs.
Author: Hayato Kuroda Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB5870D1E8B949DAF6D3B84E02F5F29@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com](https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB5870D1E8B949DAF6D3B84E02F5F29@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/58e2e6eb67fec14c793c74207407e172d7e0291d](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/58e2e6eb67fec14c793c74207407e172d7e0291d)

Andrew Dunstan pushed:

- Silence perl complaint in ssl test. Perl's hex() function complains if its
argument contains trailing white space (or in fact anything other than hex
digits), so remove the offending text.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d4596a20d046e800644d6027613c6a2cb5a6c35e](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d4596a20d046e800644d6027613c6a2cb5a6c35e)

- Enable settings used in TAP tests for MSVC builds. Certain settings from
configuration or the Makefile infrastructure are used by the TAP tests, but
were not being set up by vcregress.pl. This remedies those omissions. This
should increase test coverage, especially on the buildfarm. Reviewed by Noah
Misch Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/17093da5-e40d-8335-d53a-2bd803fc38b0@dunslane.net](https://postgr.es/m/17093da5-e40d-8335-d53a-2bd803fc38b0@dunslane.net)
Backpatch to all live branches.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/edc2332550b2343bc9378540e11c8aa71f513a63](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/edc2332550b2343bc9378540e11c8aa71f513a63)

- Check that we have a working tar before trying to use it. Issue exposed by
commit edc2332550 and the buildfarm. Backpatch to release 14 where this usage
started.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f920f7e799c587228227ec94356c760e3f3d5f2b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f920f7e799c587228227ec94356c760e3f3d5f2b)

- Revert "Check that we have a working tar before trying to use it". This
reverts commit f920f7e799c587228227ec94356c760e3f3d5f2b. The patch in effect
fixed a problem we didn't have and caused another instead. Backpatch to
release 14 like original Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/3655283.1638977975@sss.pgh.pa.us](https://postgr.es/m/3655283.1638977975@sss.pgh.pa.us)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/745b99c6444f00befae77dc69c7a63529d751daf](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/745b99c6444f00befae77dc69c7a63529d751daf)

Thomas Munro pushed:

- Check for STATUS_DELETE_PENDING on Windows. 1. Update our open() wrapper to
check for NT's STATUS_DELETE_PENDING and translate it to Unix-like errors.
This is done with RtlGetLastNtStatus(), which is dynamically loaded from
ntdll. A new file win32ntdll.c centralizes lookup of NT functions, in case we
decide to add more in the future. 2. Remove non-working code that was trying
to do something similar for stat(), and just reuse the open() wrapper code.
As a side effect, stat() also gains resilience against "sharing violation"
errors. 3. Since stat() is used very early in process startup, remove the
requirement that the Win32 signal event has been created before
pgwin32_open_handle() is reached. Instead, teach pg_usleep() to fall back to
a non-interruptible sleep if reached before the signal event is available.
This could be back-patched, but for now it's in master only. The problem has
apparently been with us for a long time and generated only a few complaints.
Proposed patches trigger it more often, which led to this investigation and
fix. Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de> Reviewed-by: Alexander
Lakhin <exclusion(at)gmail(dot)com> Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
<juanjo(dot)santamaria(at)gmail(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJz_pZTF9mckn6XgSv69%2BjGwdgLkxZ6b3NWGLBCVjqUZA%40mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJz_pZTF9mckn6XgSv69%2BjGwdgLkxZ6b3NWGLBCVjqUZA%40mail.gmail.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e2f0f8ed251d02c1eda79e1ca3cb3db2681e7a86](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e2f0f8ed251d02c1eda79e1ca3cb3db2681e7a86)

- Change ProcSendSignal() to take pgprocno. Instead of referring to target
backends by pid, use pgprocno. This means that we don't have to scan the
ProcArray and we can drop some special case code for dealing with the startup
process. Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLYRyDaneEwz5Uya_OgFLMx5BgJfkQSD%3Dq9HmwsfRRb-w%40mail.gmail.com](https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLYRyDaneEwz5Uya_OgFLMx5BgJfkQSD%3Dq9HmwsfRRb-w%40mail.gmail.com)
Reviewed-by: Soumyadeep Chakraborty <soumyadeep2007(at)gmail(dot)com> Reviewed-by:
Ashwin Agrawal <ashwinstar(at)gmail(dot)com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
<andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a13db0e16404ae532fe037071c7fe2576a1f8890](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a13db0e16404ae532fe037071c7fe2576a1f8890)

Alexander Korotkov pushed:

- Fix alignment in multirange_get_range() function. The multirange_get_range()
function fails when two boundaries of the same range have different
alignments. Fix that by adding proper pointer alignment. Reported-by:
Alexander Lakhin Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/17300-dced2d01ddeb1f2f%40postgresql.org](https://postgr.es/m/17300-dced2d01ddeb1f2f%40postgresql.org)
Backpatch-through: 14
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5cc9c8374093ba0e427b3309e10077708c156b6a](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5cc9c8374093ba0e427b3309e10077708c156b6a)

Andres Freund pushed:

- Make PG_TEST_USE_UNIX_SOCKETS work for tap tests on windows. We need to
replace windows-style \ path separators with / when putting socket directories
either in postgresql.conf or libpq connection strings, otherwise they are
interpreted as escapes. Author: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/4da250a5-4222-1522-f14d-8a72bcf7e38e@enterprisedb.com](https://postgr.es/m/4da250a5-4222-1522-f14d-8a72bcf7e38e@enterprisedb.com)
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/45f52709d86ceaaf282a440f6311c51fc526340b](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/45f52709d86ceaaf282a440f6311c51fc526340b)

- isolationtester: append session name to application_name. When writing /
debugging an isolation test it sometimes is useful to see which session holds
what lock etc. To make it easier, both as part of spec files and
interactively, append the session name to application_name. Since b1907d688
application_name already contains the test name, this appends the session's
name to that. insert-conflict-specconflict did something like this manually,
which can now be removed. As we have done lately with other test
infrastructure improvements, backpatch this change, to make it easier to
backpatch tests. Author: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de> Reviewed-By:
Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz> Reviewed-By: Andrew Dunstan
<andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> Discussion:
[https://postgr.es/m/20211211012052.2blmzcmxnxqawd2z@alap3.anarazel.de](https://postgr.es/m/20211211012052.2blmzcmxnxqawd2z@alap3.anarazel.de)
Backpatch: 10-, to make backpatching of tests easier.
[https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3f323956128ff8589ce4d3a14e8b950837831803](https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3f323956128ff8589ce4d3a14e8b950837831803)

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