Re: how to efficiently update tuple in many-to-many relationship?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Drew Wilson <drewmwilson(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: how to efficiently update tuple in many-to-many relationship?
Date: 2007-04-10 02:13:05
Message-ID: 16374.1176171185@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Drew Wilson <drewmwilson(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> Here's the query plan for a SELECT statement that returns 1,207,161
> rows in 6 seconds.
> ...
> And here's the query plan for the UPDATE query that seems to never
> complete. (Execution time > 30 minutes.)

Well, the subplan is certainly the same as before, so it seems there are
two possibilities:

* there's something unreasonably inefficient about the hash join being
used to perform the IN (work_mem too small? inefficient-to-compare
datatype? bad data distribution?)

* the time is actually going into the UPDATE operation proper, or
perhaps some triggers it fires (have you got any foreign keys involving
this table? what's checkpoint_segments set to?)

You could narrow it down by checking the runtime for
select count(*) from translation_pair_data
where translation_pair_id in
(select translation_pair_id from translation_pair_data ...

If that's slow it's the topmost hash join's fault, else we have
to look at the UPDATE's side effects.

regards, tom lane

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