BUG #15699: PostgreSQL query rewrite don's use the same rewrite rule for the JOIN QUERY.

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 15699
Logged by: Zhou Digoal
Email address: digoal(at)126(dot)com
PostgreSQL version: 11.2
Operating system: centos 7.x x64
Description:

why PostgreSQL query rewrite don's use the same rewrite rule for the JOIN
QUERY.

for exp:

1、when using hash join or merge join

query rewrite don't add this cond: t2.i<10000000

```
postgres=# explain select count(*) from table5 t1 join table5 t2 using (i)
where t1.i<10000000;
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finalize Aggregate (cost=5211686.12..5211686.13 rows=1 width=8)
-> Gather (cost=5211686.06..5211686.07 rows=20 width=8)
Workers Planned: 20
-> Partial Aggregate (cost=5211686.06..5211686.07 rows=1
width=8)
-> Parallel Hash Join (cost=98142.42..5210632.23
rows=421532 width=0)
Hash Cond: (t2.i = t1.i)
-> Parallel Seq Scan on table5 t2
(cost=0.00..4924779.03 rows=50000003 width=4)
-> Parallel Hash (cost=92873.27..92873.27 rows=421532
width=4)
-> Parallel Index Only Scan using idx_table5_2
on table5 t1 (cost=0.57..92873.27 rows=421532 width=4)
Index Cond: (i < 10000000)
(10 rows)

postgres=# explain select count(*) from table5 t1 join table5 t2 using (i)
where t1.i<10000000;
QUERY PLAN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finalize Aggregate (cost=8840398.86..8840398.87 rows=1 width=8)
-> Gather (cost=8840398.80..8840398.81 rows=20 width=8)
Workers Planned: 20
-> Partial Aggregate (cost=8840398.80..8840398.81 rows=1
width=8)
-> Merge Join (cost=1.15..8839344.97 rows=421532 width=0)
Merge Cond: (t2.i = t1.i)
-> Parallel Index Only Scan using idx_table5_2 on
table5 t2 (cost=0.57..8516088.73 rows=50000003 width=4)
-> Index Only Scan using idx_table5_2 on table5 t1
(cost=0.57..172964.32 rows=8430637 width=4)
Index Cond: (i < 10000000)
(9 rows)
```

2、when use nestloop join ,

query rewrite do add this cond: t2.i<10000000

```
postgres=# explain select count(*) from table5 t1 join table5 t2 on
(t1.i=t2.i and t1.i<10000000 and t2.i<10000000);
QUERY PLAN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=10014131078.70..10014131078.71 rows=1 width=8)
-> Nested Loop (cost=10000000001.15..10014130901.01 rows=71076
width=0)
-> Index Only Scan using idx_table5_2 on table5 t1
(cost=0.57..172964.32 rows=8430637 width=4)
Index Cond: (i < 10000000)
-> Index Only Scan using idx_table5_2 on table5 t2
(cost=0.57..1.65 rows=1 width=4)
Index Cond: ((i = t1.i) AND (i < 10000000))
(6 rows)
```