Re: setting the timezone parameter with space cause diff result

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: 甄明洋 <zhenmingyang(at)yeah(dot)net>
Cc: pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: setting the timezone parameter with space cause diff result
Date: 2021-06-08 18:02:50
Message-ID: 1123102.1623175370@sss.pgh.pa.us
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=?UTF-8?B?55SE5piO5rSL?= <zhenmingyang(at)yeah(dot)net> writes:
> /* timezone string with space */
> postgres=# set timezone=' +04:00 ';
> SET
> postgres=# select now();
> now
> -------------------------------
> 2021-06-08 05:14:36.486693-03
> (1 row)

What is happening here is that the setting is being interpreted
much like 'X+04:00Y'. That is, it's taken as a POSIX timezone
specifier with standard-time abbreviation being ' ', daylight-
savings abbreviation also being ' ', and the daylight-savings
offset and transition rules all being defaulted. Your example
without any spaces is recognized as a POSIX timezone spec
with no DST part, so that's why it behaves differently.

There's certainly room to quibble about whether a single space
ought to be considered a valid zone abbreviation. However,
this behavior comes directly from the IANA tzcode library,
so I'm hesitant to change it.

regards, tom lane

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