Re: UPDATE across tables

From: Oliver Elphick <olly(at)lfix(dot)co(dot)uk>
To: Jake Matchett <Jake(dot)Matchett(at)nottingham(dot)ac(dot)uk>
Cc: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: UPDATE across tables
Date: 2002-08-07 15:31:11
Message-ID: 1028734272.31338.41.camel@linda
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On Wed, 2002-08-07 at 12:01, Jake Matchett wrote:
> I need to update the primary key field in two tables sharing this field,
> I can't update separately because I get an integrity violation message
> that tells me the field is still being referenced from the other table,
> fair enough but is there any way of doing a joined/linked/double update
> to the primary key of both tables simultaneously? Something like: UPDATE
> table1.fieldx, table2.fieldx SET fieldx='yyyyy' WHERE fieldx='zzzzz';

The foreign key reference must be deferrable. Like this:

CREATE TABLE b (id CHAR(1) PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES a DEFERRABLE, ...);

For the update, do both in one transaction, with deferred constraints:
SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED;
BEGIN;
UPDATE table1 ...
UPDATE table2...
END;

--
Oliver Elphick Oliver(dot)Elphick(at)lfix(dot)co(dot)uk
Isle of Wight, UK
http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
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