Re: Add support for tuple routing to foreign partitions

From: Etsuro Fujita <fujita(dot)etsuro(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>
To: David Fetter <david(at)fetter(dot)org>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, "pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>
Subject: Re: Add support for tuple routing to foreign partitions
Date: 2017-08-18 08:10:29
Message-ID: 04b58b92-4272-0b5b-6e4f-ea5f99d09a43@lab.ntt.co.jp
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On 2017/08/17 23:48, David Fetter wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 05:27:05PM +0900, Etsuro Fujita wrote:
>> On 2017/07/11 6:56, Robert Haas wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 6:20 AM, Etsuro Fujita
>>> <fujita(dot)etsuro(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp> wrote:
>>>> So, I dropped the COPY part.
>>>
>>> Ouch. I think we should try to figure out how the COPY part will be
>>> handled before we commit to a design.
>>
>> I spent some time on this. To handle that, I'd like to propose doing
>> something similar to \copy (frontend copy): submit a COPY query "COPY ...
>> FROM STDIN" to the remote server and route data from a file to the remote
>> server. For that, I'd like to add new FDW APIs called during CopyFrom that
>> allow us to copy to foreign tables:
>>
>> * BeginForeignCopyIn: this would be called after creating a ResultRelInfo
>> for the target table (or each leaf partition of the target partitioned
>> table) if it's a foreign table, and perform any initialization needed before
>> the remote copy can start. In the postgres_fdw case, I think this function
>> would be a good place to send "COPY ... FROM STDIN" to the remote server.
>>
>> * ExecForeignCopyInOneRow: this would be called instead of heap_insert if
>> the target is a foreign table, and route the tuple read from the file by
>> NextCopyFrom to the remote server. In the postgres_fdw case, I think this
>> function would convert the tuple to text format for portability, and then
>> send the data to the remote server using PQputCopyData.
>>
>> * EndForeignCopyIn: this would be called at the bottom of CopyFrom, and
>> release resources such as connections to the remote server. In the
>> postgres_fdw case, this function would do PQputCopyEnd to terminate data
>> transfer.
>
> These primitives look good. I know it seems unlikely at first blush,
> but do we know of bulk load APIs for non-PostgreSQL data stores that
> this would be unable to serve?

Maybe I'm missing something, but I think these would allow the FDW to do
the remote copy the way it would like; in ExecForeignCopyInOneRow, for
example, the FDW could buffer tuples in a buffer memory and transmit the
buffered data to the remote server if the data size exceeds a threshold.
The naming is not so good? Suggestions are welcome.

Best regards,
Etsuro Fujita

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