Re: How to enforce the use of the sequence for serial columns ?

From: "Donald Fraser" <postgres(at)kiwi-fraser(dot)net>
To: "[ADMIN]" <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: How to enforce the use of the sequence for serial columns ?
Date: 2006-12-13 12:08:59
Message-ID: 004f01c71eaf$790c5570$7d64a8c0@demolish1
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How to enforce the use of the sequence for serial columns ?There are many
ways, here are a couple to think about:
1)
Revoke all access to the table and then create a VIEW to access the table
where by you simply don't use column "id" in the VIEWs insert / update
statements.

2)
Manually retrieve the serial number from a trigger function and modify
column "id" in the function.

Regards
Donald Fraser

----- Original Message -----
From: Marc Mamin

I'd like to ensure that nobody provide the ID in an insert statement when
the id is linked to a sequence.
I tried it with a trigger, but the id value is fed before the "BEFORE
INSERT" test is performed (see below)...

Any Idea ?
Cheers,
Marc

CREATE FUNCTION serialtest() RETURNS trigger AS $serialtest$
BEGIN
-- Check that the id is provided
IF NEW.id IS NOT NULL THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'id will be set from a sequence; do not provide
it!';
END IF;

RETURN NEW;
END;
$serialtest$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TABLE test_table
(
id serial primary key,
foo int
);

CREATE TRIGGER test BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON test_table
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE serialtest();

insert into test_table(foo)values(1);
ERROR: id will be set from a sequence; do not provide it!
SQL state: P0001

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