Indexing problem with OFFSET LIMIT

Hello

I have problem in my applications and don't know how to fix it.

This is the table and one of the indexes:

CREATE TABLE foo
(
id serial NOT NULL,
foo_name character varying(100),
realm_id integer

... and about 50 other columns
)

CREATE INDEX idx_foo_name_realm
ON foo
USING btree
(realm_id, foo_name);

Table foo contains about 8 Million Rows.

The problem:

Consider this query:

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE realm_id = 228 order by foo_name LIMIT 200 OFFSET
15000

And it's execution plan:

"Limit (cost=57527.13..58294.16 rows=200 width=575) (actual
time=182.302..184.971 rows=200 loops=1)"
" -> Index Scan using idx_foo_name_realm on foo (cost=0.00..62159.98
rows=16208 width=575) (actual time=0.085..166.861 rows=15200 loops=1)"
" Index Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
"Total runtime: 185.591 ms"

And now look at this:

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE realm_id = 228 order by foo_name LIMIT 200 OFFSET
15999

"Limit (cost=59601.92..59602.42 rows=200 width=575) (actual
time=1069.759..1072.310 rows=200 loops=1)"
" -> Sort (cost=59561.92..59602.44 rows=16208 width=575) (actual
time=929.948..1052.620 rows=16199 loops=1)"
" Sort Key: foo_name"
" Sort Method: external merge Disk: 8984kB"
" -> Bitmap Heap Scan on foo (cost=306.69..54270.62 rows=16208
width=575) (actual time=9.612..235.902 rows=21788 loops=1)"
" Recheck Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
" -> Bitmap Index Scan on foo_realm_id (cost=0.00..302.64
rows=16208 width=0) (actual time=8.733..8.733 rows=21810 loops=1)"
" Index Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
"Total runtime: 1084.706 ms"

Execution time increases tenfold because postgres stopped using the index.

Can anybody explain to me what's going on and what can be done? Is this a
memory problem?