pgsql: Fix MERGE into a plain inheritance parent table.

Fix MERGE into a plain inheritance parent table.

When a MERGE's target table is the parent of an inheritance tree, any
INSERT actions insert into the parent table using ModifyTableState's
rootResultRelInfo. However, there are two bugs in the way this is
initialized:

1. ExecInitMerge() incorrectly uses a different ResultRelInfo entry
from ModifyTableState's resultRelInfo array to build the insert
projection, which may not be compatible with rootResultRelInfo.

2. ExecInitModifyTable() does not fully initialize rootResultRelInfo.
Specifically, ri_WithCheckOptions, ri_WithCheckOptionExprs,
ri_returningList, and ri_projectReturning are not initialized.

This can lead to crashes, or incorrect query results due to failing to
check WCO's or process the RETURNING list for INSERT actions.

Fix both these bugs in ExecInitMerge(), noting that it is only
necessary to fully initialize rootResultRelInfo if the MERGE has
INSERT actions and the target table is a plain inheritance parent.

Backpatch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean(dot)a(dot)rasheed(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian(dot)universality(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang(at)gmail(dot)com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4rlmjfniiyffp6b3kv4pfy4jw3pciy6mq72rdgnedsnbsx7qe5@j5hlpiwdguvc
Backpatch-through: 15

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ab52f6b5bf4d6aef4a4412bbefb7a3e9ca65017b

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/test/regress/expected/merge.out | 70 ++++++++++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/merge.sql | 49 +++++++++++++
3 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)