Re: Add a pg_wal_preallocate() SQL function to eagerly create future WAL segments

From: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari(dot)slg01(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81(at)gmail(dot)com>, solai v <solai(dot)cdac(at)gmail(dot)com>, Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Add a pg_wal_preallocate() SQL function to eagerly create future WAL segments
Date: 2026-10-16 13:58:13
Message-ID: CAJTYsWVfBtFVgMUOgQoU-RicaU6L+9OvqqCuuh5-fvP5-Nu3cA@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

On Sun, 11 Oct 2026 at 18:45, Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari(dot)slg01(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> On Fri, 25 Sept 2026 at 20:54, Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari(dot)slg01(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > On Thu, 27 Aug 2026 at 17:48, Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari(dot)slg01(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, 17 Aug 2026 at 05:08, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> On Sun, Aug 16, 2026 at 8:09 AM Ayush Tiwari
> > >> <ayushtiwari(dot)slg01(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > Upon thinking more, I've removed the force option for now.
> > >> > We can revisit/add it if and when need be, adding something like that
> > >> > is easier than removing it later.
> > >> >
> > >> > v6 attached. Thoughts?
> > >>
> > >> Thanks for the new patch. It mostly looks good to me with a few minor
> > >> comments (at the end). I marked the CF entry as RfC
> > >> (https://commitfest.postgresql.org/patch/7052/) pgindent, make check,
> > >> make check-world with both debug and release builds run fine. I did
> > >> the following two tests to ensure it works as expected.
> > >>
> > >> 1/ Concurrent WAL file creation. A TAP test with an injection point
> > >> where one backend is paused right before preallocating a segment while
> > >> another creates it first with an INSERT query. The backend that
> > >> preallocates creates fewer files than requested, returns without
> > >> error, and the file ends up created only once.
> > >>
> > >> 2/ Preallocated 100 WAL files on the primary, then failed over to the
> > >> standby and ran pg_rewind on the old primary to bring it back as a
> > >> standby of the newly promoted primary. pg_rewind removed them [1]
> > >> since they are beyond the divergence point.
> > >>
> > >> A few minor comments:
> > >>
> > >> 1/
> > >> + nsegsadded = PreallocNXlogFiles(nsegs);
> > >> +
> > >> + PG_RETURN_INT64(nsegsadded);
> > >>
> > >> It might be good to return the WAL file names that were created for
> > >> the record, but I don't see any strong use for that now. We can add it
> > >> in future if needed.
> > >>
> > >> 2/
> > >> + if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
> > >> + bytes = (int64) min_wal_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
> > >> + else
> > >> + {
> > >> + bytes = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
> > >> +
> > >> + if (bytes < 0)
> > >> + ereport(ERROR,
> > >> + (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
> > >> + errmsg("number of bytes to preallocate must not be negative")));
> > >> + }
> > >> +
> > >>
> > >> I'm fine with this, however, I will leave it to others and the
> > >> committer to decide whether to auto-calculate from min_wal_size when
> > >> user input is NULL.
> > >>
> > >> [1]
> > >> pg_rewind: pg_wal/00000001000000000000006F (REMOVE)
> > >> pg_rewind: pg_wal/00000001000000000000006E (REMOVE)
> > >> ...
> > >> ...
> > >> pg_rewind: pg_wal/00000001000000000000000E (REMOVE)
> > >> pg_rewind: pg_wal/00000001000000000000000D (REMOVE)

Rebased.

Regards,
Ayush

Attachment Content-Type Size
v10-0001-Add-pg_wal_preallocate-to-eagerly-create-future-WAL-segments.patch application/octet-stream 14.0 KB

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