Re: Recovery performance of DROP DATABASE with many tablespaces

From: Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com" <k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com>
Cc: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Recovery performance of DROP DATABASE with many tablespaces
Date: 2019-11-21 12:12:56
Message-ID: CAHGQGwHmr4sn4bFCBRqqA1+snRTRTS45HOrNs0GAUx0HiNybUw@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 3:39 PM k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com
<k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 5:34PM (GMT+9), Fujii Masao wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 3:57 PM k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com <k(dot)jamison(at)fujitsu(dot)com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Oct. 2, 2019 5:40 PM, Fujii Masao wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Jul 10, 2018 at 3:04 PM Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Jul 05, 2018 at 01:42:20AM +0900, Fujii Masao wrote:
> > > > > > TBH, I have no numbers measured by the test.
> > > > > > One question about your test is; how did you measure the
> > > > > > *recovery
> > > > > > time* of DROP DATABASE? Since it's *recovery* performance,
> > > > > > basically it's not easy to measure that.
> > > > >
> > > > > It would be simple to measure the time it takes to replay this
> > > > > single DROP DATABASE record by putting two gettimeofday() calls or
> > > > > such things and then take the time difference. There are many
> > > > > methods that you could use here, and I suppose that with a shared
> > > > > buffer setting of a couple of GBs of shared buffers you would see
> > > > > a measurable difference with a dozen of tablespaces or so. You
> > > > > could also take a base backup after creating all the tablespaces,
> > > > > connect the standby and then drop the database on the primary to
> > > > > see the actual time it takes. Your patch looks logically correct
> > > > > to me because DropDatabaseBuffers is a
> > > > > *bottleneck* with large shared_buffers, and it would be nice to
> > > > > see numbers.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the comment!
> > > >
> > > > I measured how long it takes to replay DROP DATABASE with 1000
> > > > tablespaces, in master and patched version. shared_buffers was set to
> > 16GB.
> > > >
> > > > [master]
> > > > It took 8 seconds to replay DROP DATABASE with 1000 tablespaces, as follows.
> > > > In this case, 16GB shared_buffers was fully scanned 1000 times.
> > > >
> > > > 2019-10-02 16:50:14 JST LOG: redo starts at 0/2000028
> > > > 2019-10-02 16:50:22 JST LOG: redo done at 0/300A298
> > > >
> > > > [patched]
> > > > It took less than 1 second to replay DROP DATABASE with 1000
> > > > tablespaces, as follows. In this case, 16GB shared_buffers was scanned
> > only one time.
> > > >
> > > > 2019-10-02 16:47:03 JST LOG: redo starts at 0/2000028
> > > > 2019-10-02 16:47:03 JST LOG: redo done at 0/3001588
> > > >
> > >
> > > Hi Fujii-san,
> > >
> > > It's been a while, so I checked the patch once again.
> > > It's fairly straightforward and I saw no problems nor bug in the code.
> >
> > Thanks for the review!
> >
> > > > [patched]
> > > > It took less than 1 second to replay DROP DATABASE with 1000
> > > > tablespaces,
> > > The results are good.
> > > I want to replicate the performance to confirm the results as well.
> > > Could you share how you measured the recovery replay?
> >
> > I forgot the actual steps that I used for the measurement.
> > But I think they are something like
> >
> > 1. create database "hoge"
> > 2. create 1,000 tablespaces
> > 3. create 1,000 tables on the database "hoge".
> > each table should be placed in different tablespace.
> > 4. take a base backup
> > 5. drop database "hoge"
> > 6. shutdown the server with immediate mode 7. start an archive recovery from
> > the backup taken at #4 8. measure how long it takes to apply DROP DATABASE
> > record by
> > checking the timestamp at REDO start and REDO end.
> >
> > I think that I performed the above steps on the master and the patched version.
> >
> > > Did you actually execute a failover?
> >
> > No.
>
> I'm sorry for the late reply, and thanks for the guide above.
> I replicated the same recovery test above on a standalone server
> and have confirmed with the logs that the patch made the recovery faster.
>
> [MASTER/UNPATCHED] ~10 seconds
> 2019-11-19 15:25:23.891 JST [23042] LOG: redo starts at 0/180006A0
> ...
> 2019-11-19 15:25:34.492 JST [23042] LOG: redo done at 0/1800A478
>
> [PATCHED] ~less than 1 sec
> 2019-11-19 15:31:59.415 JST [17625] LOG: redo starts at 0/40005B8
> ...
> 2019-11-19 15:32:00.159 JST [17625] CONTEXT: WAL redo at 0/4000668 for Database/DROP: dir 1663/16384 16385/16384...//further details ommitted//...
> ...
> 2019-11-19 15:32:00.159 JST [17625] LOG: redo done at 0/4001638
>
> I believe there are no problems, so I am marking this patch now
> as "Ready for Committer".

Thanks for the review! Committed.

Regards,

--
Fujii Masao

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