recovery starting when backup_label exists, but not recovery.signal

From: Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: recovery starting when backup_label exists, but not recovery.signal
Date: 2019-09-24 05:25:03
Message-ID: CAHGQGwEYYg_Ng+03FtZczacCpYgJ2Pn=B_wPtWF+FFLYDgpa1g@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

When backup_label exists, the startup process enters archive recovery mode
even if recovery.signal file doesn't exist. In this case, the startup process
tries to retrieve WAL files by using restore_command. Then, at the beginning
of the archive recovery, the contents of backup_label are copied to pg_control
and backup_label file is removed. This would be an intentional behavior.

But I think the problem is that, if the server shuts down during that
archive recovery, the restart of the server may cause the recovery to fail
because neither backup_label nor recovery.signal exist and the server
doesn't enter an archive recovery mode. Is this intentional, too? Seems No.

So the problematic scenario is;

1. the server starts with backup_label, but not recovery.signal.
2. the startup process enters an archive recovery mode because
backup_label exists.
3. the contents of backup_label are copied to pg_control and
backup_label is deleted.
4. the server shuts down..
5. the server is restarted. neither backup_label nor recovery.signal exist.
6. the startup process starts just crash recovery because neither backup_label
nor recovery.signal exist. Since it cannot retrieve WAL files from archival
area, it may fail.

One idea to fix this issue is to make the above step #3 remember that
backup_label existed, in pg_control. Then we should make the subsequent
recovery enter an archive recovery mode if pg_control indicates that
even if neither backup_label nor recovery.signal exist. Thought?

Regards,

--
Fujii Masao

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