Re: Slow query: Select all buildings that have >1 pharmacies and >1 schools within 1000m

Hi Craig

Clever proposal!
I slightly tried to adapt it to the hstore involved.
Now I'm having a weird problem that PG says that "relation 'p' does not exist".
Why does PG recognize table b in the subquery but not table p?
Any ideas?

-- Stefan

SELECT b.way AS building_geometry
FROM
(SELECT way
FROM osm_polygon
WHERE tags @> hstore('building','yes')
) AS b,
(SELECT way, tags->'amenity' as value
FROM osm_poi
WHERE tags ? 'amenity'
) AS p
WHERE
(SELECT count(*) > 1
FROM p
WHERE p.value = 'pharmacy'
AND ST_DWithin(b.way,p.way,1000)
)
AND
(SELECT count(*) > 1
FROM p
WHERE p.value = 'school'
AND ST_DWithin(b.way,p.way,1000)
)

ERROR: relation "p" does not exist
LINE 14: FROM p

2012/8/7 Craig James <cjames(at)emolecules(dot)com>:
> On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 5:01 AM, Stefan Keller <sfkeller(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi
>>
>> I have an interesting query to be optimized related to this one [1].
>>
>> The query definition is: Select all buildings that have more than 1
>> pharmacies and more than 1 schools within a radius of 1000m.
>>
>> The problem is that I think that this query is inherently O(n^2). In
>> fact the solution I propose below takes forever...
>
>
> Maybe you could get rid of the O(n^2) aspect like this:
>
>
> Select all buildings that have more than 1
> pharmacies and more than 1 schools within a radius of 1000m
> from
> (Select all buildings that have more than four (pharmacy or school)
> within a radius of 1000m)
>
> The inner select should be fast -- you could make it fast by creating a new
> property like "building of interest" that was "pharmacy or school" and build
> an index on the "building of interest" property.
>
> The inner query would reduce your sample set to a much smaller set of
> buildings, and presumably the outer query could handle that pretty quickly.
>
> Craig James
>
>>
>>
>> My questions:
>>
>> 1. Any comments about the nature of this problem?
>>
>> 2. ... on how to speed it up ?
>>
>> 3. In the original query [1] there's a count which contains a
>> subquery. According to my tests PostgreSQL does not allow this despite
>> the documentation which says "count(expression)".
>>
>> Remarks: I know that "count(*)" could be faster on PostgreSQL but
>> "count(osm_id)" does not change the query plan and this does not seem
>> to be the bottleneck here anyway.
>>
>> Yours, S.
>>
>> [1]
>> http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/11445/selecting-pois-around-specific-buildings-using-postgis
>>
>>
>> Here's my query:
>>
>> -- Select all buildings that have >1 pharmacies and >1 schools within
>> 1000m:
>> SELECT osm_id AS building_id
>> FROM
>> (SELECT osm_id, way
>> FROM osm_polygon
>> WHERE tags @> hstore('building','yes')
>> ) AS b
>> WHERE
>> (SELECT count(*) > 1
>> FROM osm_poi AS p
>> WHERE p.tags @> hstore('amenity','pharmacy')
>> AND ST_DWithin(b.way,p.way,1000)
>> )
>> AND
>> (SELECT count(*) > 1
>> FROM osm_poi AS p
>> WHERE p.tags @> hstore('amenity','school')
>> AND ST_DWithin(b.way,p.way,1000)
>> )
>> -- Total query runtime: 4308488 ms. 66345 rows retrieved.
>>
>> Here's the query plan (from EXPLAIN):
>> "Index Scan using osm_polygon_tags_idx on osm_polygon
>> (cost=0.00..406812.81 rows=188 width=901)"
>> " Index Cond: (tags @> '"building"=>"yes"'::hstore)"
>> " Filter: ((SubPlan 1) AND (SubPlan 2))"
>> " SubPlan 1"
>> " -> Aggregate (cost=269.19..269.20 rows=1 width=0)"
>> " -> Bitmap Heap Scan on osm_poi p (cost=7.76..269.19
>> rows=1 width=0)"
>> " Recheck Cond: (way && st_expand(osm_polygon.way,
>> 1000::double precision))"
>> " Filter: ((tags @> '"amenity"=>"pharmacy"'::hstore)
>> AND (osm_polygon.way && st_expand(way, 1000::double precision)) AND
>> _st_dwithin(osm_polygon.way, way, 1000::double precision))"
>> " -> Bitmap Index Scan on osm_poi_way_idx
>> (cost=0.00..7.76 rows=62 width=0)"
>> " Index Cond: (way && st_expand(osm_polygon.way,
>> 1000::double precision))"
>> " SubPlan 2"
>> " -> Aggregate (cost=269.19..269.20 rows=1 width=0)"
>> " -> Bitmap Heap Scan on osm_poi p (cost=7.76..269.19
>> rows=1 width=0)"
>> " Recheck Cond: (way && st_expand(osm_polygon.way,
>> 1000::double precision))"
>> " Filter: ((tags @> '"amenity"=>"school"'::hstore) AND
>> (osm_polygon.way && st_expand(way, 1000::double precision)) AND
>> _st_dwithin(osm_polygon.way, way, 1000::double precision))"
>> " -> Bitmap Index Scan on osm_poi_way_idx
>> (cost=0.00..7.76 rows=62 width=0)"
>> " Index Cond: (way && st_expand(osm_polygon.way,
>> 1000::double precision))"
>>
>> ***
>>
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