Re: Index Skip Scan

From: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Jesper Pedersen <jesper(dot)pedersen(at)redhat(dot)com>, a(dot)kuzmenkov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru, pg(at)bowt(dot)ie, Thomas Munro <thomas(dot)munro(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>, Bhushan Uparkar <bhushan(dot)uparkar(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Alexander Korotkov <a(dot)korotkov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>
Subject: Re: Index Skip Scan
Date: 2018-10-16 19:22:18
Message-ID: CA+q6zcV5XmtTFRVKdkK6nhd4Xf4D-SzzLHjvkkXFdnQJBV-pNw@mail.gmail.com
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> On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 at 19:44, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 13, 2018 at 11:40 AM Jesper Pedersen
> <jesper(dot)pedersen(at)redhat(dot)com> wrote:
> > > I noticed that current implementation doesn't
> > > perform well when we have lots of small groups of equal values. Here is
> > > the execution time of index skip scan vs unique over index scan, in ms,
> > > depending on the size of group. The benchmark script is attached.
> > >
> > > group size skip unique
> > > 1 2,293.85 132.55
> > > 5 464.40 106.59
> > > 10 239.61 102.02
> > > 50 56.59 98.74
> > > 100 32.56 103.04
> > > 500 6.08 97.09
> > >
> >
> > Yes, this doesn't look good. Using your test case I'm seeing that unique
> > is being chosen when the group size is below 34, and skip above.
>
> I'm not sure exactly how the current patch is approaching the problem,
> but it seems like it might be reasonable to do something like -- look
> for a distinct item within the current page; if not found, then search
> from the root of the tree for the next item > the current item.

I'm not sure that I understand it correctly, can you elaborate please? From
what I see it's quite similar to what's already implemented - we look for a
distinct item on the page, and then search the index tree for a next distinct
item.

> On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 at 17:34, Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 at 18:13, Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> >
> >> It looks like good idea, but then the node should be named "index scan" and
> >> other info can be displayed in detail parts. It can be similar like "sort".
> >> The combination of unique and index skip scan looks strange :)
> >
> > maybe we don't need special index skip scan node - maybe possibility to
> > return unique values from index scan node can be good enough - some like
> > "distinct index scan" - and the implementation there can be dynamic -skip
> > scan, classic index scan,
> >
> > "index skip scan" is not good name if the implementaion is dynamic.
>
> Yeah, that's a valid point. The good part is that index skip scan is not really
> a separate node, but just enhanced index only scan node. So indeed maybe it
> would be better to call it Index Only Scan, but show in details that we apply
> the skip scan strategy. Any other opinions about this?

To make it more clean what I mean, see attached version of the patch.

> >> I think it was query like
> >> select count(*) from (select distinct x from tab) s
>
> Thanks, I'll take a look.

I couldn't reproduce it either yet.

Attachment Content-Type Size
index-skip-fallback-v2.patch application/octet-stream 31.7 KB

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