Re: plan cache overhead on plpgsql expression

From: Amit Langote <amitlangote09(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: plan cache overhead on plpgsql expression
Date: 2020-02-18 16:08:45
Message-ID: CA+HiwqHOnO4+TriKOF021To3018j5pXAO_ySgi1rqt7MfMtu5w@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 6:56 PM Amit Langote <amitlangote09(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 2:56 PM Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > út 18. 2. 2020 v 6:03 odesílatel Amit Langote <amitlangote09(at)gmail(dot)com> napsal:
> >> I didn't send the patch, because it didn't handle the cases where a
> >> simple expression consists of an inline-able function(s) in it, which
> >> are better handled by a full-fledged planner call backed up by the
> >> plan cache. If we don't do that then every evaluation of such
> >> "simple" expression needs to invoke the planner. For example:
> >>
> >> Consider this inline-able SQL function:
> >>
> >> create or replace function sql_incr(a bigint)
> >> returns int
> >> immutable language sql as $$
> >> select a+1;
> >> $$;
> >>
> >> Then this revised body of your function foo():
> >>
> >> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.foo()
> >> RETURNS int
> >> LANGUAGE plpgsql
> >> IMMUTABLE
> >> AS $function$
> >> declare i bigint = 0;
> >> begin
> >> while i < 1000000
> >> loop
> >> i := sql_incr(i);
> >> end loop; return i;
> >> end;
> >> $function$
> >> ;
> >>
> >> With HEAD `select foo()` finishes in 786 ms, whereas with the patch,
> >> it takes 5102 ms.
> >>
> >> I think the patch might be good idea to reduce the time to compute
> >> simple expressions in plpgsql, if we can address the above issue.
> >
> >
> > Your patch is very interesting - minimally it returns performance before 8.2. The mentioned issue can be fixed if we disallow SQL functions in this fast execution.
>
> I updated the patch to do that.
>
> With the new patch, `select foo()`, with inline-able sql_incr() in it,
> runs in 679 ms.
>
> Without any inline-able function, it runs in 330 ms, whereas with
> HEAD, it takes 590 ms.

I polished it a bit.

Thanks,
Amit

Attachment Content-Type Size
plpgsql-simple-exprs_v3.patch application/octet-stream 11.6 KB

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