Re: With 4 disks should I go for RAID 5 or RAID 10

From: Mark Mielke <mark(at)mark(dot)mielke(dot)cc>
To: Fernando Hevia <fhevia(at)ip-tel(dot)com(dot)ar>
Cc: 'pgsql-performance' <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: With 4 disks should I go for RAID 5 or RAID 10
Date: 2007-12-26 16:23:28
Message-ID: 47728000.4000709@mark.mielke.cc
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Fernando Hevia wrote:
>
> Database will be about 30 GB in size initially and growing 10 GB per
> year. Data is inserted overnight in two big tables and during the day
> mostly read-only queries are run. Parallelism is rare.
>
> I have read about different raid levels with Postgres but the advice
> found seems to apply on 8+ disks systems. With only four disks and
> performance in mind should I build a RAID 10 or RAID 5 array? Raid 0
> is overruled since redundancy is needed.
>
> I am going to use software Raid with Linux (Ubuntu Server 6.06).
>

In my experience, software RAID 5 is horrible. Write performance can
decrease below the speed of one disk on its own, and read performance
will not be significantly more than RAID 1+0 as the number of stripes
has only increased from 2 to 3, and if reading while writing, you will
not get 3X as RAID 5 write requires at least two disks to be involved. I
believe hardware RAID 5 is also horrible, but since the hardware hides
it from the application, a hardware RAID 5 user might not care.

Software RAID 1+0 works fine on Linux with 4 disks. This is the setup I
use for my personal server.

Cheers,
mark

--
Mark Mielke <mark(at)mielke(dot)cc>

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