Re: explain analyze

Felipe Fernandez wrote:

>Muestro el resultado de un explain analyze de la query ¿Como se puede
>mejorar el rendimiento?
>
> Tabla "public.clasificados"
> Columna | Tipo |
>Modificadores
>-----------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
> referencia | integer | not null default
>nextval('clasificados_referencia_seq'::regclass)
> categoria | smallint |
> nombre | text |
> telefono | character varying(20) |
> muestratelefono | boolean |
> email | character varying(100) |
> provincia | smallint |
> fecha | date |
> hora | time without time zone |
> estado | smallint |
> clave | character varying(20) |
> borrado | boolean |
> fechaborrado | date |
> horaborrado | time without time zone |
> motivoborrado | text |
> foto1 | text |
> foto2 | text |
> foto3 | text |
> foto4 | text |
> video | text |
> observaciones | text |
> opcion | smallint |
> tipo | smallint |
> control | text |
> localidad | integer |
> destacado | boolean | default false
> muestrainicio | boolean | default true
> zona | character varying(2) |
> visitas | integer | default 0
>Índices:
> "clasificados_pkey" llave primaria, btree (referencia)
> "clascate" btree (categoria)
>Restricciones de llave foránea:
> "clasificados_categoria_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (categoria) REFERENCES
>categorias(codigo)
> "clasificados_provincia_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (provincia) REFERENCES
>provincias(codigo)
> "clasificados_opcion_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (opcion) REFERENCES
>opciones(codigo)
>
>
>
>
> Tabla "public.categorias"
> Columna | Tipo |
>Modificadores
>----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
> codigo | integer | not null default
>nextval('categorias_codigo_seq'::regclass)
> grupo | smallint |
> descripcionextendida | character varying(80) |
> descripcion | character varying(30) |
>Índices:
> "categorias_pkey" llave primaria, btree (codigo)
> "categoriasgrupo" btree (grupo)
> "catgru" btree (grupo)
>Restricciones de llave foránea:
> "categorias_grupo_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (grupo) REFERENCES grupos(codigo)
>
>
>
>
Las 5 sql que se generan. Caso de no encontrarse nada en la primera se
realiza la segunda donde hace una búsqueda random()

explain analyze SELECT DESTACADO,FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD
FROM CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO
= TRUE AND DESTACADO = TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM
CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN (2)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN
(59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) ORDER BY DESTACADO DESC,FECHA DESC, HORA
DESC LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT (LOCALIDADES.NOMBRE || ' (' || PROVINCIAS.NOMBRE
|| ')') AS NOMBRE FROM LOCALIDADES,PROVINCIAS WHERE
LOCALIDADES.PROVINCIA = PROVINCIAS.CODIGO AND LOCALIDADES.CODIGO = '38039';
explain analyze SELECT DESTACADO,FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD
FROM CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO
= TRUE AND DESTACADO = TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM
CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN (3)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN
(59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) AND REFERENCIA NOT IN (7843) ORDER BY
DESTACADO DESC,FECHA DESC, HORA DESC LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT (LOCALIDADES.NOMBRE || ' (' || PROVINCIAS.NOMBRE
|| ')') AS NOMBRE FROM LOCALIDADES,PROVINCIAS WHERE
LOCALIDADES.PROVINCIA = PROVINCIAS.CODIGO AND LOCALIDADES.CODIGO = '35022';
explain analyze SELECT DESTACADO,FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD
FROM CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO
= TRUE AND DESTACADO = TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM
CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN (9,11,4,6)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN
(59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) AND REFERENCIA NOT IN (7843,6619) ORDER BY
DESTACADO DESC,FECHA DESC, HORA DESC LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD FROM
CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO =
TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN
(9,11,4,6)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN (59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) AND
REFERENCIA NOT IN (7843,6619) ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT (LOCALIDADES.NOMBRE || ' (' || PROVINCIAS.NOMBRE
|| ')') AS NOMBRE FROM LOCALIDADES,PROVINCIAS WHERE
LOCALIDADES.PROVINCIA = PROVINCIAS.CODIGO AND LOCALIDADES.CODIGO = '38023';
explain analyze SELECT DESTACADO,FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD
FROM CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO
= TRUE AND DESTACADO = TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM
CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN (1)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN
(59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) AND REFERENCIA NOT IN (7843,6619,5110)
ORDER BY DESTACADO DESC,FECHA DESC, HORA DESC LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT (LOCALIDADES.NOMBRE || ' (' || PROVINCIAS.NOMBRE
|| ')') AS NOMBRE FROM LOCALIDADES,PROVINCIAS WHERE
LOCALIDADES.PROVINCIA = PROVINCIAS.CODIGO AND LOCALIDADES.CODIGO = '38026';
explain analyze SELECT DESTACADO,FECHA,HORA,REFERENCIA,FOTO1,LOCALIDAD
FROM CL_CLASIFICADOS WHERE FOTO1 != '' AND ESTADO = 3 AND MUESTRAINICIO
= TRUE AND DESTACADO = TRUE AND CATEGORIA IN (SELECT CODIGO FROM
CL_CATEGORIAS WHERE GRUPO IN (2)) AND CATEGORIA NOT IN
(59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,80) AND REFERENCIA NOT IN (7843,6619,5110,7522)
ORDER BY DESTACADO DESC,FECHA DESC, HORA DESC LIMIT 1;
explain analyze SELECT (LOCALIDADES.NOMBRE || ' (' || PROVINCIAS.NOMBRE
|| ')') AS NOMBRE FROM LOCALIDADES,PROVINCIAS WHERE
LOCALIDADES.PROVINCIA = PROVINCIAS.CODIGO AND LOCALIDADES.CODIGO = '38038'

Ahora el resultado

QUERY
PLAN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=268.31..268.31 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=1091.849..1091.850 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=268.31..268.31 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=1091.844..1091.844 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: cl_clasificados.destacado, cl_clasificados.fecha,
cl_clasificados.hora
-> Nested Loop (cost=16.83..268.30 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=276.266..1091.657 rows=26 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.60..1.61 rows=1 width=4)
(actual time=0.073..0.092 rows=6 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.60
rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.039..0.059 rows=6 loops=1)
Filter: (grupo = 2)
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..266.50 rows=15 width=55) (actual time=181.374..181.837
rows=4 loops=6)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND destacado AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60)
AND (categoria <> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND
(categoria <> 64) AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND
(categoria <> 80))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=17.860..17.860
rows=59873 loops=6)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 1092.063 ms
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..8.18 rows=1 width=65) (actual
time=0.170..0.177 rows=1 loops=1)
Join Filter: ("outer".provincia = "inner".codigo)
-> Index Scan using localidades_pkey on localidades
(cost=0.00..5.98 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.071..0.072 rows=1 loops=1)
Index Cond: (codigo = 38039)
-> Seq Scan on provincias (cost=0.00..1.53 rows=53 width=37)
(actual time=0.018..0.059 rows=53 loops=1)
Total runtime: 0.216 ms
(6 filas)

QUERY
PLAN

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=268.47..268.47 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=481.092..481.093 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=268.47..268.47 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=481.090..481.090 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: cl_clasificados.destacado, cl_clasificados.fecha,
cl_clasificados.hora
-> Nested Loop (cost=16.83..268.46 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=181.630..481.061 rows=2 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.60..1.61 rows=1 width=4)
(actual time=0.052..0.060 rows=3 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.60
rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.035..0.043 rows=3 loops=1)
Filter: (grupo = 3)
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..266.66 rows=15 width=55) (actual time=160.175..160.289
rows=1 loops=3)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND destacado AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60)
AND (categoria <> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND
(categoria <> 64) AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND
(categoria <> 80) AND (referencia <> 7843))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=16.542..16.542
rows=71415 loops=3)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 481.278 ms
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..8.18 rows=1 width=65) (actual
time=0.166..0.174 rows=1 loops=1)
Join Filter: ("outer".provincia = "inner".codigo)
-> Index Scan using localidades_pkey on localidades
(cost=0.00..5.98 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.072..0.074 rows=1 loops=1)
Index Cond: (codigo = 35022)
-> Seq Scan on provincias (cost=0.00..1.53 rows=53 width=37)
(actual time=0.015..0.056 rows=53 loops=1)
Total runtime: 0.213 ms
(6 filas)

QUERY
PLAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=1070.04..1070.05 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=244.373..244.374 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=1070.04..1070.05 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=244.369..244.369 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: cl_clasificados.destacado, cl_clasificados.fecha,
cl_clasificados.hora
-> Nested Loop (cost=17.19..1070.03 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=35.123..244.318 rows=6 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.97..2.01 rows=4 width=4)
(actual time=0.082..0.132 rows=18 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.96
rows=4 width=4) (actual time=0.035..0.058 rows=18 loops=1)
Filter: ((grupo = 9) OR (grupo = 11) OR
(grupo = 4) OR (grupo = 6))
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..266.82 rows=15 width=55) (actual time=13.540..13.550 rows=0
loops=18)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND destacado AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60)
AND (categoria <> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND
(categoria <> 64) AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND
(categoria <> 80) AND (referencia <> 7843) AND (referencia <> 6619))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=0.435..0.435 rows=1257
loops=18)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 244.467 ms
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=1070.80..1070.80 rows=1 width=52) (actual
time=244.045..244.046 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=1070.80..1070.80 rows=1 width=52) (actual
time=244.042..244.042 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: random()
-> Nested Loop (cost=17.19..1070.79 rows=1 width=52) (actual
time=11.788..243.622 rows=63 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.97..2.01 rows=4 width=4)
(actual time=0.086..0.136 rows=18 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.96
rows=4 width=4) (actual time=0.038..0.066 rows=18 loops=1)
Filter: ((grupo = 9) OR (grupo = 11) OR
(grupo = 4) OR (grupo = 6))
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..266.82 rows=30 width=54) (actual time=13.445..13.502 rows=4
loops=18)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60) AND (categoria
<> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND (categoria <> 64)
AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND (categoria <> 80) AND
(referencia <> 7843) AND (referencia <> 6619))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=0.434..0.434 rows=1257
loops=18)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 244.147 ms
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..8.18 rows=1 width=65) (actual
time=0.186..0.191 rows=1 loops=1)
Join Filter: ("outer".provincia = "inner".codigo)
-> Index Scan using localidades_pkey on localidades
(cost=0.00..5.98 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.087..0.089 rows=1 loops=1)
Index Cond: (codigo = 38023)
-> Seq Scan on provincias (cost=0.00..1.53 rows=53 width=37)
(actual time=0.020..0.060 rows=53 loops=1)
Total runtime: 0.228 ms
(6 filas)

QUERY
PLAN

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=268.79..268.79 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=471.215..471.216 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=268.79..268.79 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=471.212..471.212 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: cl_clasificados.destacado, cl_clasificados.fecha,
cl_clasificados.hora
-> Nested Loop (cost=16.83..268.78 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=259.407..471.180 rows=3 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.60..1.61 rows=1 width=4)
(actual time=0.061..0.084 rows=7 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.60
rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.024..0.049 rows=7 loops=1)
Filter: (grupo = 1)
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..266.98 rows=15 width=55) (actual time=67.248..67.263 rows=0
loops=7)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND destacado AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60)
AND (categoria <> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND
(categoria <> 64) AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND
(categoria <> 80) AND (referencia <> 7843) AND (referencia <> 6619) AND
(referencia <> 5110))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=3.202..3.202 rows=11153
loops=7)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 471.334 ms
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..8.18 rows=1 width=65) (actual
time=0.197..0.203 rows=1 loops=1)
Join Filter: ("outer".provincia = "inner".codigo)
-> Index Scan using localidades_pkey on localidades
(cost=0.00..5.98 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.095..0.096 rows=1 loops=1)
Index Cond: (codigo = 38026)
-> Seq Scan on provincias (cost=0.00..1.53 rows=53 width=37)
(actual time=0.019..0.062 rows=53 loops=1)
Total runtime: 0.240 ms
(6 filas)

QUERY
PLAN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=268.95..268.95 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=1093.699..1093.700 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=268.95..268.95 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=1093.696..1093.696 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: cl_clasificados.destacado, cl_clasificados.fecha,
cl_clasificados.hora
-> Nested Loop (cost=16.83..268.94 rows=1 width=53) (actual
time=274.583..1093.616 rows=25 loops=1)
-> HashAggregate (cost=1.60..1.61 rows=1 width=4)
(actual time=0.061..0.079 rows=6 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on cl_categorias (cost=0.00..1.60
rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.030..0.051 rows=6 loops=1)
Filter: (grupo = 2)
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on cl_clasificados
(cost=15.22..267.14 rows=15 width=55) (actual time=181.707..182.169
rows=4 loops=6)
Recheck Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Filter: ((foto1 <> ''::text) AND (estado = 3) AND
muestrainicio AND destacado AND (categoria <> 59) AND (categoria <> 60)
AND (categoria <> 61) AND (categoria <> 62) AND (categoria <> 63) AND
(categoria <> 64) AND (categoria <> 65) AND (categoria <> 66) AND
(categoria <> 80) AND (referencia <> 7843) AND (referencia <> 6619) AND
(referencia <> 5110) AND (referencia <> 7522))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on clascate
(cost=0.00..15.22 rows=64 width=0) (actual time=17.732..17.733
rows=59873 loops=6)
Index Cond: (cl_clasificados.categoria =
"outer".codigo)
Total runtime: 1093.807 ms <<------------problema
(13 filas)

QUERY
PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..8.18 rows=1 width=65) (actual
time=0.188..0.195 rows=1 loops=1)
Join Filter: ("outer".provincia = "inner".codigo)
-> Index Scan using localidades_pkey on localidades
(cost=0.00..5.98 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.092..0.093 rows=1 loops=1)
Index Cond: (codigo = 38038)
-> Seq Scan on provincias (cost=0.00..1.53 rows=53 width=37)
(actual time=0.016..0.056 rows=53 loops=1)
Total runtime: 0.230 ms
(6 filas)