PostgreSQL performance issues

From: Willo van der Merwe <willo(at)studentvillage(dot)co(dot)za>
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: PostgreSQL performance issues
Date: 2006-08-29 13:52:50
Message-ID: 44F446B2.2090900@studentvillage.co.za
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Hi,

We're running PostgreSQL 8.1.4 on CentOS 4 (Linux version
2.6.9-34.0.1.ELsmp). Hardware specs:

2x AMD Dual-Core Opteron 270 Italy 1Ghz HT 2 x 1MB L2 Cache Socket 940
4 GB Registered ECC PC3200 DDR RAM
SuperMicro Server-Class 1U AS1020S series system
Dual-channel Ultra320 SCSI controller
1 x 73 GB 10,000rpm Ultra320 SCSI drive with 8MB cache

I use it to drive a web application. Everything was working fine when
all of a sudden today, things went belly up. Load on the server started
increasing and query speeds decreased rapidly. After dropping all the
clients I did some quick tests and found the following:

I have a log table looking like this:
Table "public.log"
Column | Type | Modifiers
---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------
site | bigint | not null
stamp | timestamp without time zone | default now()
type | character(8) | not null default 'log'::bpchar
user | text | not null default 'public'::text
message | text |
Indexes:
"fki_log_sites" btree (site)
"ix_log_stamp" btree (stamp)
"ix_log_type" btree ("type")
"ix_log_user" btree ("user")
Foreign-key constraints:
"log_sites" FOREIGN KEY (site) REFERENCES sites(id) ON UPDATE
CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE

and it has 743321 rows and a explain analyze select count(*) from
property_values;
QUERY
PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=55121.95..55121.96 rows=1 width=0) (actual
time=4557.797..4557.798 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on property_values (cost=0.00..51848.56 rows=1309356
width=0) (actual time=0.026..2581.418 rows=1309498 loops=1)
Total runtime: 4557.978 ms
(3 rows)

4 1/2 seconds for a count(*) ? This seems a bit rough - is there
anything else I can try to optimize my Database? You can imagine that
slightly more complex queries goes out the roof.

Any help appreciated

Regards

Willo van der Merwe

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